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PAS-C01 Technology Practice Question

A company is running an SAP HANA database on an Amazon EC2 instance. The instance type is r5.4xlarge with 16 vCPUs and 128 GiB of memory. The storage is configured with a single 400 GB gp2 EBS volume for /hana/data and a separate 100 GB gp2 volume for /hana/log. The database experiences high latency during peak loads. Which change will most likely improve performance?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often assume increasing instance size (Option B) will resolve all performance issues, overlooking that SAP HANA's high-latency problem under peak load is typically storage-bound, not compute-bound, and that gp2's burst model is the root cause.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Change the EBS volumes to io2 Block Express volumes with provisioned IOPS.

SAP HANA on EC2 requires consistently low latency for /hana/data and /hana/log volumes, especially under peak loads. The gp2 volume's burst model can deplete credits, causing throughput throttling and high latency. io2 Block Express volumes provide consistent, provisioned IOPS performance without reliance on burst credits, directly addressing the latency issue.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Change the EBS volumes to io2 Block Express volumes with provisioned IOPS.

    Why this is correct

    io2 Block Express provides consistent low latency and high IOPS, critical for SAP HANA.

  • Increase the instance size to r5.8xlarge.

    Why it's wrong here

    More CPU/memory may help but the bottleneck is likely I/O.

  • Disable the EBS volume caching.

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling caching would degrade performance.

  • Create a RAID 0 stripe of multiple gp2 volumes.

    Why it's wrong here

    RAID 0 improves throughput but gp2 still has variable latency.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.