- A
Use AWS Transit Gateway to connect individual VPCs managed by each team.
Why wrong: Transit Gateway is for network connectivity, not for central management of resources.
- B
Use a shared VPC with separate subnets for each team, with IAM policies to control access.
Shared VPC allows central management of network resources while teams manage their own resources.
- C
Create a single VPC and use VPC peering to connect team resources.
Why wrong: VPC peering is for connecting VPCs, not for managing resource creation within a VPC.
- D
Create a separate VPC for each application team and use VPC peering.
Why wrong: This decentralizes network management, contrary to the requirement.
Question 1,457 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a central IT team that manages networking resources for multiple application teams. Each application team needs to manage its own EC2 instances and RDS databases. Which AWS architecture best supports this separation of duties?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use a shared VPC with separate subnets for each team, with IAM policies to control access.
Option B is correct because a shared VPC allows the central IT team to own and manage the networking resources (VPC, subnets, route tables, etc.) while each application team can independently manage their own EC2 instances and RDS databases within their designated subnets. IAM policies can be scoped to restrict each team to only their subnets and resources, achieving clear separation of duties without requiring multiple VPCs or complex connectivity.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS Transit Gateway to connect individual VPCs managed by each team.
Why it's wrong here
Transit Gateway is for network connectivity, not for central management of resources.
- ✓
Use a shared VPC with separate subnets for each team, with IAM policies to control access.
Why this is correct
Shared VPC allows central management of network resources while teams manage their own resources.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Create a single VPC and use VPC peering to connect team resources.
Why it's wrong here
VPC peering is for connecting VPCs, not for managing resource creation within a VPC.
- ✗
Create a separate VPC for each application team and use VPC peering.
Why it's wrong here
This decentralizes network management, contrary to the requirement.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume separate VPCs or Transit Gateway are necessary for isolation, but the shared VPC model with IAM policies provides both centralized network management and delegated resource control, which is the exact pattern tested in the SAP-C02 exam for organizational complexity.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
A shared VPC leverages the AWS Organizations feature where the VPC owner (central IT) creates subnets and shares them with member accounts using AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM). Each application team's IAM roles and policies can be scoped to specific subnet ARNs and resource tags, ensuring that teams can only launch EC2 instances or RDS databases in their assigned subnets. This model also simplifies network security because the central team manages VPC-level constructs like NACLs and route tables, while teams manage instance-level security groups within their subnets.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Visual reference
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use a shared VPC with separate subnets for each team, with IAM policies to control access. — Option B is correct because a shared VPC allows the central IT team to own and manage the networking resources (VPC, subnets, route tables, etc.) while each application team can independently manage their own EC2 instances and RDS databases within their designated subnets. IAM policies can be scoped to restrict each team to only their subnets and resources, achieving clear separation of duties without requiring multiple VPCs or complex connectivity.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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