- A
Configure IAM permissions boundaries on all developer roles to restrict EC2 actions to allowed Regions.
Why wrong: Permissions boundaries are per-role and need to be applied to each role.
- B
Apply an SCP that allows EC2 actions only in the allowed Regions.
SCPs deny actions by default, so you must explicitly allow only the desired Regions.
- C
Use AWS Config rules to terminate EC2 instances launched in disallowed Regions.
Why wrong: Reactive approach; instances can be launched and incur cost before termination.
- D
Create a Service Control Policy (SCP) that denies EC2 actions in disallowed Regions.
Why wrong: Denying disallowed Regions is correct, but the answer as written is ambiguous; the best practice is to explicitly allow only allowed Regions.
Question 1,696 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has multiple AWS accounts managed through AWS Organizations. The central IT team wants to allow developers to launch EC2 instances only in specific Regions, but allow full access to all other services. What is the BEST approach?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"best"Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Apply an SCP that allows EC2 actions only in the allowed Regions.
Service Control Policies (SCPs) in AWS Organizations allow central governance over member accounts by specifying maximum permissions. An SCP that allows EC2 actions only in permitted Regions effectively restricts developers without affecting access to other services, as SCPs are account-level permission guards that do not interfere with service-specific IAM policies for non-EC2 actions.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Configure IAM permissions boundaries on all developer roles to restrict EC2 actions to allowed Regions.
Why it's wrong here
Permissions boundaries are per-role and need to be applied to each role.
- ✓
Apply an SCP that allows EC2 actions only in the allowed Regions.
Why this is correct
SCPs deny actions by default, so you must explicitly allow only the desired Regions.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use AWS Config rules to terminate EC2 instances launched in disallowed Regions.
Why it's wrong here
Reactive approach; instances can be launched and incur cost before termination.
- ✗
Create a Service Control Policy (SCP) that denies EC2 actions in disallowed Regions.
Why it's wrong here
Denying disallowed Regions is correct, but the answer as written is ambiguous; the best practice is to explicitly allow only allowed Regions.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse SCPs with IAM policies, thinking a deny SCP (Option D) is equivalent to an allow SCP, but AWS evaluates SCPs as allow lists by default, making an explicit allow for specific Regions the correct and simpler approach to enforce Region restrictions without unintended side effects.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
SCPs are evaluated before IAM policies; an explicit allow in an SCP for EC2 actions in specific Regions combined with an implicit deny for all other Regions ensures that even if a developer has full IAM permissions, they cannot launch instances outside allowed Regions. This leverages the AWS global condition key 'aws:RequestedRegion' within the SCP, which is evaluated at the time of the API call, providing a centralized, preventive control that scales across all accounts in the organization.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Apply an SCP that allows EC2 actions only in the allowed Regions. — Service Control Policies (SCPs) in AWS Organizations allow central governance over member accounts by specifying maximum permissions. An SCP that allows EC2 actions only in permitted Regions effectively restricts developers without affecting access to other services, as SCPs are account-level permission guards that do not interfere with service-specific IAM policies for non-EC2 actions.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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