- A
Use AWS Trusted Advisor to alert when CloudTrail is disabled.
Why wrong: Alerts do not prevent disabling.
- B
Attach a Service Control Policy (SCP) that denies disabling or deleting CloudTrail.
SCPs can prevent disabling actions at the organizational level.
- C
Use AWS Shield Advanced to protect CloudTrail.
Why wrong: Shield is for DDoS protection.
- D
Use AWS Config rules with auto-remediation to re-enable CloudTrail if disabled.
Config can detect and automatically re-enable.
- E
Use IAM permissions boundaries to restrict user permissions.
Why wrong: Permissions boundaries do not apply to the root user.
Question 1,185 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is designing a multi-account strategy using AWS Organizations. They want to enforce that no one can disable AWS CloudTrail in any account. Which TWO methods can achieve this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Attach a Service Control Policy (SCP) that denies disabling or deleting CloudTrail.
Option B is correct because a Service Control Policy (SCP) is a centralized policy in AWS Organizations that can deny specific actions across all accounts in the organization. By attaching an SCP that denies the `cloudtrail:StopLogging`, `cloudtrail:DeleteTrail`, and `cloudtrail:UpdateTrail` actions, you can prevent any user or role, including the root user, from disabling or deleting CloudTrail, ensuring compliance with the multi-account strategy.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS Trusted Advisor to alert when CloudTrail is disabled.
Why it's wrong here
Alerts do not prevent disabling.
- ✓
Attach a Service Control Policy (SCP) that denies disabling or deleting CloudTrail.
Why this is correct
SCPs can prevent disabling actions at the organizational level.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use AWS Shield Advanced to protect CloudTrail.
Why it's wrong here
Shield is for DDoS protection.
- ✓
Use AWS Config rules with auto-remediation to re-enable CloudTrail if disabled.
Why this is correct
Config can detect and automatically re-enable.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use IAM permissions boundaries to restrict user permissions.
Why it's wrong here
Permissions boundaries do not apply to the root user.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse IAM permissions boundaries or Trusted Advisor alerts as preventive controls, but only SCPs provide a true preventive guardrail that cannot be overridden by account administrators.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
SCPs operate at the organization level and are inherited by all accounts, including the management account (though the management account is not affected by SCPs by default, but for member accounts they are fully enforced). SCPs use an allow list or deny list approach, and when a deny statement is applied, it overrides any allow permissions, effectively blocking the specified actions even for the root user in member accounts. This makes SCPs the only mechanism that can enforce a hard block on CloudTrail disabling across all accounts without relying on reactive remediation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Attach a Service Control Policy (SCP) that denies disabling or deleting CloudTrail. — Option B is correct because a Service Control Policy (SCP) is a centralized policy in AWS Organizations that can deny specific actions across all accounts in the organization. By attaching an SCP that denies the `cloudtrail:StopLogging`, `cloudtrail:DeleteTrail`, and `cloudtrail:UpdateTrail` actions, you can prevent any user or role, including the root user, from disabling or deleting CloudTrail, ensuring compliance with the multi-account strategy.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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