- A
Apply an SCP to the root OU that denies the organizations:LeaveOrganization action and denies the root user's ability to perform actions.
SCPs apply to root user and all IAM entities; can block leave and restrict root.
- B
Create an IAM policy that denies the organizations:LeaveOrganization action and attach it to all IAM users.
Why wrong: Root user is not affected by IAM policies.
- C
Use AWS Config rules to detect when an account leaves the organization and automatically rejoin it.
Why wrong: Config rules cannot automatically rejoin accounts.
- D
Use AWS CloudTrail to monitor and alert on root user activity and organizations:LeaveOrganization.
Why wrong: Monitoring does not prevent actions.
Question 1,172 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is migrating to AWS and wants to set up a multi-account structure using AWS Organizations. The security team requires that all accounts be part of an organization and that any attempt to leave the organization be blocked. Additionally, the company wants to prevent the use of the root user in member accounts for daily operations. What should they do?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Apply an SCP to the root OU that denies the organizations:LeaveOrganization action and denies the root user's ability to perform actions.
Option A is correct because an SCP attached to the root OU can deny the organizations:LeaveOrganization action for all accounts in the organization, preventing any account from leaving. Additionally, an SCP can deny all actions for the root user in member accounts by using a condition key such as "aws:PrincipalType": "Root", which effectively blocks root user operations without affecting IAM users or roles. This approach enforces both requirements centrally without requiring per-account configuration.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Apply an SCP to the root OU that denies the organizations:LeaveOrganization action and denies the root user's ability to perform actions.
Why this is correct
SCPs apply to root user and all IAM entities; can block leave and restrict root.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Create an IAM policy that denies the organizations:LeaveOrganization action and attach it to all IAM users.
Why it's wrong here
Root user is not affected by IAM policies.
- ✗
Use AWS Config rules to detect when an account leaves the organization and automatically rejoin it.
Why it's wrong here
Config rules cannot automatically rejoin accounts.
- ✗
Use AWS CloudTrail to monitor and alert on root user activity and organizations:LeaveOrganization.
Why it's wrong here
Monitoring does not prevent actions.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume IAM policies can control root user behavior, but root user is not subject to IAM policies; only SCPs (or a strong password policy with MFA) can restrict root user actions, and SCPs are the only way to block the LeaveOrganization action across all accounts.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
SCPs are evaluated before IAM policies and can explicitly deny actions even for the root user, making them the only mechanism to restrict root user activity across all member accounts. The condition key "aws:PrincipalType": "Root" is used in SCPs to target only the root user, while leaving IAM principals unaffected. In a real-world scenario, if an SCP denies organizations:LeaveOrganization at the root OU, even a management account admin cannot remove a member account, ensuring organizational integrity.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Apply an SCP to the root OU that denies the organizations:LeaveOrganization action and denies the root user's ability to perform actions. — Option A is correct because an SCP attached to the root OU can deny the organizations:LeaveOrganization action for all accounts in the organization, preventing any account from leaving. Additionally, an SCP can deny all actions for the root user in member accounts by using a condition key such as "aws:PrincipalType": "Root", which effectively blocks root user operations without affecting IAM users or roles. This approach enforces both requirements centrally without requiring per-account configuration.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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