- A
Create an organization trail in the management account that logs all events to an S3 bucket with a bucket policy granting access to all accounts.
Organization trail automatically captures all accounts and future accounts.
- B
Use AWS Config to record API calls and deliver to a central S3 bucket.
Why wrong: AWS Config records configuration changes, not all API calls.
- C
Enable CloudTrail in each account and configure each trail to deliver logs to a central S3 bucket.
Why wrong: Requires manual enablement and maintenance for each account.
- D
Use VPC Flow Logs to capture API calls and send to a central S3 bucket.
Why wrong: VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not API calls.
Question 8 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a multi-account AWS environment with hundreds of accounts. The central IT team needs to audit all API calls made in the organization. The solution must be cost-effective and capture events from all regions and accounts, including future accounts. Which solution should the company use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create an organization trail in the management account that logs all events to an S3 bucket with a bucket policy granting access to all accounts.
An organization trail in the management account automatically applies to all existing and future accounts and regions within AWS Organizations, capturing all management events without per-account configuration. It delivers logs to a single S3 bucket, and the bucket policy grants read access to all accounts, making it cost-effective by avoiding duplicate trails and reducing storage overhead.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Create an organization trail in the management account that logs all events to an S3 bucket with a bucket policy granting access to all accounts.
Why this is correct
Organization trail automatically captures all accounts and future accounts.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use AWS Config to record API calls and deliver to a central S3 bucket.
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config records configuration changes, not all API calls.
- ✗
Enable CloudTrail in each account and configure each trail to deliver logs to a central S3 bucket.
Why it's wrong here
Requires manual enablement and maintenance for each account.
- ✗
Use VPC Flow Logs to capture API calls and send to a central S3 bucket.
Why it's wrong here
VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not API calls.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse AWS Config (resource configuration tracking) with CloudTrail (API call logging), or assume per-account trails are simpler, missing the cost and scalability benefits of an organization trail.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
An organization trail uses the CloudTrail service-linked role to apply a single trail across all accounts and regions in the organization, including future accounts as they join. The trail logs management events by default, and the S3 bucket policy must include a condition like `aws:SourceOrgID` to restrict access to the organization's accounts, preventing unauthorized cross-account access. This approach centralizes logs without needing per-account IAM roles or S3 bucket policies for each account.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create an organization trail in the management account that logs all events to an S3 bucket with a bucket policy granting access to all accounts. — An organization trail in the management account automatically applies to all existing and future accounts and regions within AWS Organizations, capturing all management events without per-account configuration. It delivers logs to a single S3 bucket, and the bucket policy grants read access to all accounts, making it cost-effective by avoiding duplicate trails and reducing storage overhead.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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