- A
Amazon FSx for Windows File Server
Amazon FSx for Windows File Server is a fully managed native Windows file system that supports SMB protocol, making it a perfect fit for migrating on-premises file servers.
- B
Amazon FSx for Lustre
Why wrong: Amazon FSx for Lustre is for high-performance computing workloads and does not support SMB protocol.
- C
AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway
AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway is a fully managed file storage service that supports SMB protocol, providing a bridge between on-premises environments and cloud storage. It is a valid option for the migration.
- D
Amazon S3
Why wrong: Amazon S3 is object storage and does not support SMB or file-level access.
- E
Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS)
Why wrong: Amazon EFS supports NFS protocol, not SMB, and is not designed for Windows-based file shares.
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of accelerate workload migration and modernization. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is migrating its on-premises file server to AWS. The file server contains 5 TB of data and is accessed by hundreds of users. The company wants a fully managed file storage solution that supports SMB protocol. Which AWS service should the architect consider?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon FSx for Windows File Server
The two services that meet the requirements are Amazon FSx for Windows File Server and AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway. Amazon FSx for Windows File Server is a fully managed native Windows file system that supports the SMB protocol, making it ideal for migrating on-premises file servers. AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway is also a fully managed service that provides SMB file access to data stored in Amazon S3, and it can be used for file server migration. Amazon FSx for Lustre is designed for high-performance computing and does not support SMB. Amazon S3 is object storage, not file storage. Amazon EFS supports NFS, not SMB.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Amazon FSx for Windows File Server
Why this is correct
Amazon FSx for Windows File Server is a fully managed native Windows file system that supports SMB protocol, making it a perfect fit for migrating on-premises file servers.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon FSx for Lustre
Why it's wrong here
Amazon FSx for Lustre is for high-performance computing workloads and does not support SMB protocol.
- ✓
AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway
Why this is correct
AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway is a fully managed file storage service that supports SMB protocol, providing a bridge between on-premises environments and cloud storage. It is a valid option for the migration.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon S3
Why it's wrong here
Amazon S3 is object storage and does not support SMB or file-level access.
- ✗
Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS)
Why it's wrong here
Amazon EFS supports NFS protocol, not SMB, and is not designed for Windows-based file shares.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization — This question tests Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon FSx for Windows File Server — The two services that meet the requirements are Amazon FSx for Windows File Server and AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway. Amazon FSx for Windows File Server is a fully managed native Windows file system that supports the SMB protocol, making it ideal for migrating on-premises file servers. AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway is also a fully managed service that provides SMB file access to data stored in Amazon S3, and it can be used for file server migration. Amazon FSx for Lustre is designed for high-performance computing and does not support SMB. Amazon S3 is object storage, not file storage. Amazon EFS supports NFS, not SMB.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.
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