Question 524 of 1,746
Design Solutions for Organizational ComplexityhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity

This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "s3:*",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "Bool": {"aws:SecureTransport": "false"}
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:PutObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {"s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"}
      }
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A solutions architect applies this IAM policy to a user. The user tries to upload an object to my-bucket using an unencrypted HTTP connection with SSE-S3 encryption. Will the upload succeed?

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "s3:*",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "Bool": {"aws:SecureTransport": "false"}
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:PutObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {"s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"}
      }
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

No, because the Deny statement blocks all HTTP requests regardless of encryption.

The Deny statement in the policy explicitly blocks all HTTP requests (using `aws:SecureTransport`: false) regardless of whether the request uses SSE-S3 encryption. Since the user is uploading via an unencrypted HTTP connection, the Deny statement matches and overrides any Allow statement, causing the upload to fail. AWS IAM policy evaluation is explicit deny by default, so the Deny takes precedence.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Yes, because the Deny statement only applies to non-encrypted requests.

    Why it's wrong here

    The Deny applies to all S3 actions via HTTP, regardless of encryption.

  • Yes, because the request uses SSE-S3 encryption which satisfies the Allow statement.

    Why it's wrong here

    The Deny statement for HTTP overrides the Allow.

  • No, because the Deny statement blocks all HTTP requests regardless of encryption.

    Why this is correct

    The Deny condition is on SecureTransport false, so any HTTP request is denied.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • No, because the Allow statement requires HTTPS transport.

    Why it's wrong here

    The Allow does not require HTTPS; it requires SSE-S3. But the Deny blocks HTTP anyway.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often focus on the encryption requirement (SSE-S3) and overlook the explicit Deny for HTTP transport, mistakenly thinking that encryption alone satisfies all conditions, when in fact the Deny for insecure transport takes precedence.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, IAM policy evaluation uses an explicit deny model: if any Deny statement matches the request, the request is denied regardless of any Allow statements. The condition `aws:SecureTransport`: false matches any request sent over HTTP (port 80) rather than HTTPS (port 443). Even though SSE-S3 encryption protects data at rest, it does not protect data in transit; the Deny statement enforces transport layer security, which is a common security best practice to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAP-C02 question test?

Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: No, because the Deny statement blocks all HTTP requests regardless of encryption. — The Deny statement in the policy explicitly blocks all HTTP requests (using `aws:SecureTransport`: false) regardless of whether the request uses SSE-S3 encryption. Since the user is uploading via an unencrypted HTTP connection, the Deny statement matches and overrides any Allow statement, causing the upload to fail. AWS IAM policy evaluation is explicit deny by default, so the Deny takes precedence.

What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.