- A
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy standard VPC and subnet configurations to all accounts.
Automates deployment of compliant infrastructure.
- B
Create a service control policy (SCP) that denies creation of VPCs with non-compliant CIDR blocks.
Preventive control.
- C
Create an IAM role in each account with permissions to manage VPCs.
Why wrong: Does not enforce compliance.
- D
Set up AWS Lambda functions to terminate noncompliant VPCs daily.
Why wrong: Reactive and disruptive; better to prevent.
- E
Use AWS Config rules to detect and report noncompliant VPCs.
Detective control.
Question 529 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS Organizations with hundreds of accounts. The central IT team needs to ensure that all accounts use a standard set of network configurations, including VPC CIDR blocks and subnets. Which THREE steps should the team take to enforce this standard? (Choose THREE.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy standard VPC and subnet configurations to all accounts.
AWS CloudFormation StackSets allows you to deploy infrastructure as code across multiple accounts and Regions from a single administrative account. By defining a standard VPC and subnet configuration in a CloudFormation template and using StackSets, the central IT team can consistently provision compliant network resources in all accounts, ensuring adherence to the standard.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy standard VPC and subnet configurations to all accounts.
Why this is correct
Automates deployment of compliant infrastructure.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Create a service control policy (SCP) that denies creation of VPCs with non-compliant CIDR blocks.
Why this is correct
Preventive control.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Create an IAM role in each account with permissions to manage VPCs.
Why it's wrong here
Does not enforce compliance.
- ✗
Set up AWS Lambda functions to terminate noncompliant VPCs daily.
Why it's wrong here
Reactive and disruptive; better to prevent.
- ✓
Use AWS Config rules to detect and report noncompliant VPCs.
Why this is correct
Detective control.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse detective controls (like AWS Config rules) with preventive controls (like SCPs), or assume that reactive termination via Lambda is an acceptable enforcement strategy, when the question specifically asks for steps to 'enforce' the standard, which requires preventive or proactive mechanisms.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS CloudFormation StackSets uses a self-managed or service-managed permission model to deploy stacks across accounts, leveraging the Organizations service-linked role for automated account-level provisioning. Service control policies (SCPs) are evaluated at the time of the API call, so an SCP that denies ec2:CreateVpc with a condition key like aws:RequestTag/CIDR or using a custom condition based on CIDR block values can proactively block noncompliant VPC creation at the IAM authorization layer, before any resource is created. AWS Config rules can evaluate existing VPCs against a desired configuration and trigger remediation actions, but they are detective, not preventive.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Visual reference
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy standard VPC and subnet configurations to all accounts. — AWS CloudFormation StackSets allows you to deploy infrastructure as code across multiple accounts and Regions from a single administrative account. By defining a standard VPC and subnet configuration in a CloudFormation template and using StackSets, the central IT team can consistently provision compliant network resources in all accounts, ensuring adherence to the standard.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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