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Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SAP-C02 Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions Practice Question

This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of continuous improvement for existing solutions. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company runs a containerized application on Amazon ECS with Fargate. The application uses an Application Load Balancer (ALB) to distribute traffic. The company has configured a target tracking scaling policy based on average memory utilization. During a traffic spike, the ECS service scales out, but the new tasks are immediately deregistered and replaced. The CloudWatch logs show that the new tasks are failing the ALB health check. The health check is configured to ping the '/health' endpoint on the container. The solutions architect verifies that the application container correctly responds to the '/health' endpoint with a 200 status code. What is the MOST likely cause of the health check failures?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Clue: "immediately / without restart"
Why it matters: Time or reboot constraint — the correct answer must take effect right away without requiring a reboot or reload.

A
The ALB is not configured with a proper listener rule to forward traffic to the target group.
Why wrong: If there were no listener rule, no traffic would reach the tasks, but the task would still be healthy from the ALB's perspective if the health check succeeds.
B
The security group attached to the ECS tasks does not allow inbound traffic from the ALB on the health check port.
Without inbound rules allowing traffic from the ALB, health checks will fail.
C
The deregistration delay (connection draining) is set too high, causing the ALB to think the tasks are unhealthy.
Why wrong: Deregistration delay affects in-flight requests, not health checks.
D
The health check path is incorrect; it should be '/index.html' instead of '/health'.
Why wrong: The architect confirmed the application correctly responds to '/health'.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The security group attached to the ECS tasks does not allow inbound traffic from the ALB on the health check port.

The correct answer is B. Since the application container correctly responds to the '/health' endpoint with a 200 status code, the health check failures are likely due to network connectivity. For Fargate tasks, each task gets an ENI, and the security group attached to the tasks must allow inbound traffic from the ALB on the health check port. If this rule is missing, the ALB cannot reach the health check endpoint, causing tasks to be deregistered. Option A is incorrect because the ALB listener rule is for routing traffic, not health checks. Option C is incorrect because a high deregistration delay would cause slow draining, not immediate health check failures. Option D is incorrect because the health check path is confirmed correct by the architect.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✗
The ALB is not configured with a proper listener rule to forward traffic to the target group.
Why it's wrong here
If there were no listener rule, no traffic would reach the tasks, but the task would still be healthy from the ALB's perspective if the health check succeeds.
✓
The security group attached to the ECS tasks does not allow inbound traffic from the ALB on the health check port.
Why this is correct
Without inbound rules allowing traffic from the ALB, health checks will fail.
Clue confirmation
The clue words "most likely", "immediately / without restart" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The deregistration delay (connection draining) is set too high, causing the ALB to think the tasks are unhealthy.
Why it's wrong here
Deregistration delay affects in-flight requests, not health checks.
✗
The health check path is incorrect; it should be '/index.html' instead of '/health'.
Why it's wrong here
The architect confirmed the application correctly responds to '/health'.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

Underline the problem statement mentally.
Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAP-C02 question test?

Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions — This question tests Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The security group attached to the ECS tasks does not allow inbound traffic from the ALB on the health check port. — The correct answer is B. Since the application container correctly responds to the '/health' endpoint with a 200 status code, the health check failures are likely due to network connectivity. For Fargate tasks, each task gets an ENI, and the security group attached to the tasks must allow inbound traffic from the ALB on the health check port. If this rule is missing, the ALB cannot reach the health check endpoint, causing tasks to be deregistered. Option A is incorrect because the ALB listener rule is for routing traffic, not health checks. Option C is incorrect because a high deregistration delay would cause slow draining, not immediate health check failures. Option D is incorrect because the health check path is confirmed correct by the architect.

What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely", "immediately / without restart". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.