- A
AWS Global Accelerator with the ALB as the endpoint
Why wrong: Global Accelerator improves latency by routing traffic to the nearest healthy endpoint, but it does not cache content. Static content would still be served from the ALB.
- B
Amazon CloudFront with the ALB as the origin
Why wrong: This configuration would send all traffic to the ALB, not caching static content separately. CloudFront would cache responses from the ALB, but the ALB would still handle all requests.
- C
Amazon CloudFront with multiple origins: S3 for static content and ALB for dynamic content
CloudFront can be configured with multiple origins. Static content is cached at edge locations from S3, and dynamic content is forwarded to the ALB. This reduces latency for static content.
- D
Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration for static content
Why wrong: S3 Transfer Acceleration is for uploading to S3, not for serving content to users. It does not cache or accelerate delivery.
SAP-C02 Design for New Solutions Practice Question
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design for new solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is designing a new global application that will serve users worldwide. The application uses an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in a single region. To reduce latency for users in other regions, the company wants to cache static content at edge locations. The dynamic content must still be served from the ALB. Which configuration should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon CloudFront with multiple origins: S3 for static content and ALB for dynamic content
Option C is correct because it uses Amazon CloudFront with multiple origins: an S3 bucket for static content (cached at edge locations) and the ALB for dynamic content (forwarded to the origin). This configuration meets the requirement to reduce latency for static assets via edge caching while ensuring dynamic requests are always served from the ALB, avoiding stale or incorrect responses.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS Global Accelerator with the ALB as the endpoint
Why it's wrong here
Global Accelerator improves latency by routing traffic to the nearest healthy endpoint, but it does not cache content. Static content would still be served from the ALB.
- ✗
Amazon CloudFront with the ALB as the origin
Why it's wrong here
This configuration would send all traffic to the ALB, not caching static content separately. CloudFront would cache responses from the ALB, but the ALB would still handle all requests.
- ✓
Amazon CloudFront with multiple origins: S3 for static content and ALB for dynamic content
Why this is correct
CloudFront can be configured with multiple origins. Static content is cached at edge locations from S3, and dynamic content is forwarded to the ALB. This reduces latency for static content.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration for static content
Why it's wrong here
S3 Transfer Acceleration is for uploading to S3, not for serving content to users. It does not cache or accelerate delivery.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume CloudFront with a single ALB origin can handle both static and dynamic content by simply enabling caching, but they overlook that caching dynamic content can lead to serving stale data; the correct solution requires separate origins and path-based routing to isolate caching behavior.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
CloudFront allows configuring multiple origins and using cache behaviors to route requests based on path patterns (e.g., /static/* to S3, /api/* to ALB). This enables fine-grained control: static content is cached at edge locations with TTLs, while dynamic content is forwarded to the ALB with no caching or minimal TTL. Under the hood, CloudFront uses regional edge caches for larger objects and can integrate with Lambda@Edge for custom logic, but the core mechanism is the origin group and cache behavior rules defined in the distribution.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design for New Solutions — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design for New Solutions — This question tests Design for New Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon CloudFront with multiple origins: S3 for static content and ALB for dynamic content — Option C is correct because it uses Amazon CloudFront with multiple origins: an S3 bucket for static content (cached at edge locations) and the ALB for dynamic content (forwarded to the origin). This configuration meets the requirement to reduce latency for static assets via edge caching while ensuring dynamic requests are always served from the ALB, avoiding stale or incorrect responses.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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