Question 1,361 of 1,746
Design for New SolutionseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SAP-C02 Design for New Solutions Practice Question

This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design for new solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Resources": {
    "MyBucket": {
      "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
      "Properties": {
        "BucketName": "my-unique-bucket-name-12345",
        "VersioningConfiguration": {
          "Status": "Enabled"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

A Solutions Architect is reviewing the CloudFormation template snippet shown in the exhibit. What will happen when this template is deployed?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Resources": {
    "MyBucket": {
      "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
      "Properties": {
        "BucketName": "my-unique-bucket-name-12345",
        "VersioningConfiguration": {
          "Status": "Enabled"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The template will create an S3 bucket with versioning enabled.

Option A is correct because the CloudFormation template snippet includes the `VersioningConfiguration` property set to `Enabled` within the `AWS::S3::Bucket` resource. This explicitly enables versioning when the stack is deployed. The template also specifies a `BucketName`, so CloudFormation uses that name rather than generating a random one. Option B is incorrect because the bucket name is explicitly provided, not randomly generated. Option C is incorrect because the template will only fail if the bucket name is already taken, but that is not guaranteed. Option D is incorrect because versioning is explicitly enabled.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The template will create an S3 bucket with versioning enabled.

    Why this is correct

    Correct: The template explicitly enables versioning via VersioningConfiguration set to Enabled.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The template will create an S3 bucket with a random name.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: The template specifies a BucketName, so CloudFormation does not generate a random name.

  • The template will fail because the bucket name is not globally unique.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: The template may succeed if the bucket name is unique; failure is not guaranteed.

  • The template will create an S3 bucket with versioning disabled.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: Versioning is explicitly enabled, not disabled.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap is that candidates might think versioning is disabled by default, but here it is explicitly enabled. Also, candidates may assume a missing BucketName causes failure, but the template includes a name, so the name is not random.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, the `AWS::S3::Bucket` resource in CloudFormation uses the S3 API's `PutBucketVersioning` operation to apply the versioning state after bucket creation. When no `BucketName` is specified, CloudFormation generates a name using a random suffix, ensuring global uniqueness. In real-world scenarios, enabling versioning is critical for data protection and recovery, as it preserves all object versions even after overwrites or deletions.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

Related SAP-C02 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAP-C02 question test?

Design for New Solutions — This question tests Design for New Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The template will create an S3 bucket with versioning enabled. — Option A is correct because the CloudFormation template snippet includes the `VersioningConfiguration` property set to `Enabled` within the `AWS::S3::Bucket` resource. This explicitly enables versioning when the stack is deployed. The template also specifies a `BucketName`, so CloudFormation uses that name rather than generating a random one. Option B is incorrect because the bucket name is explicitly provided, not randomly generated. Option C is incorrect because the template will only fail if the bucket name is already taken, but that is not guaranteed. Option D is incorrect because versioning is explicitly enabled.

What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.