- A
Use AWS Config rules to detect non-compliant security groups and send alerts.
Why wrong: Alerts require manual remediation; does not prevent drift.
- B
Create a Python script that uses AWS SDK to apply security group rules to each VPC and run it periodically.
Why wrong: Scripting is not scalable and requires constant maintenance.
- C
Use AWS Firewall Manager to centrally define and apply security group policies across accounts.
Firewall Manager automates policy enforcement across all accounts.
- D
Use network ACLs instead of security groups to enforce segmentation.
Why wrong: NACLs are stateless and less flexible.
Question 1,387 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company plans to migrate on-premises workloads to AWS. They have 500 VMs and need to ensure consistent network segmentation and security group rules across multiple VPCs in different AWS accounts. The network team uses a centralized hub-and-spoke model with AWS Transit Gateway. Which approach minimizes operational overhead while maintaining security compliance?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use AWS Firewall Manager to centrally define and apply security group policies across accounts.
AWS Firewall Manager is the correct choice because it provides a centralized, policy-based approach to define and apply security group rules across multiple accounts and VPCs in an AWS Organization. It integrates with AWS Transit Gateway to enforce consistent network segmentation in a hub-and-spoke model, minimizing operational overhead by automating rule enforcement and compliance without custom scripting or manual periodic checks.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS Config rules to detect non-compliant security groups and send alerts.
Why it's wrong here
Alerts require manual remediation; does not prevent drift.
- ✗
Create a Python script that uses AWS SDK to apply security group rules to each VPC and run it periodically.
Why it's wrong here
Scripting is not scalable and requires constant maintenance.
- ✓
Use AWS Firewall Manager to centrally define and apply security group policies across accounts.
Why this is correct
Firewall Manager automates policy enforcement across all accounts.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use network ACLs instead of security groups to enforce segmentation.
Why it's wrong here
NACLs are stateless and less flexible.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse AWS Config's detective capabilities (alerting) with Firewall Manager's preventive and automated enforcement, or they underestimate the operational burden of custom scripting (Option B) versus a fully managed service like Firewall Manager.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS Firewall Manager uses AWS Organizations to centrally manage security group policies across all accounts in an organization, automatically applying rules to new accounts and VPCs as they are created. It supports both security group common policies (shared rules) and audit policies (detect non-compliant groups), and it can automatically remediate by updating or replacing non-compliant security groups. Under the hood, Firewall Manager leverages AWS Config and AWS CloudFormation StackSets to propagate policies, ensuring consistent enforcement without manual intervention.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use AWS Firewall Manager to centrally define and apply security group policies across accounts. — AWS Firewall Manager is the correct choice because it provides a centralized, policy-based approach to define and apply security group rules across multiple accounts and VPCs in an AWS Organization. It integrates with AWS Transit Gateway to enforce consistent network segmentation in a hub-and-spoke model, minimizing operational overhead by automating rule enforcement and compliance without custom scripting or manual periodic checks.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.
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