- A
AWS Organizations
Organizations provides a central view and management of all accounts.
- B
AWS Config
Why wrong: Config tracks resource configuration but does not audit IAM permissions.
- C
AWS IAM Access Analyzer
Access Analyzer helps identify resources shared with external entities.
- D
AWS CloudTrail
CloudTrail logs all IAM-related API calls for audit.
- E
Amazon GuardDuty
Why wrong: GuardDuty detects threats, not IAM permission audit.
Question 596 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a multi-account AWS environment with a central security account. The security team wants to implement a solution that allows them to centrally manage and audit IAM permissions across all accounts. Which THREE services should be combined to achieve this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS Organizations
AWS Organizations is correct because it provides a centralized governance framework for managing multiple AWS accounts, enabling the security team to apply service control policies (SCPs) that centrally restrict IAM permissions across all member accounts. This allows the security account to enforce permission boundaries and audit IAM actions at the organizational level.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
AWS Organizations
Why this is correct
Organizations provides a central view and management of all accounts.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
Config tracks resource configuration but does not audit IAM permissions.
- ✓
AWS IAM Access Analyzer
Why this is correct
Access Analyzer helps identify resources shared with external entities.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
AWS CloudTrail
Why this is correct
CloudTrail logs all IAM-related API calls for audit.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon GuardDuty
Why it's wrong here
GuardDuty detects threats, not IAM permission audit.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse AWS Config's compliance evaluation with IAM permission management, but Config does not enforce or audit IAM permissions across accounts—it only checks resource configurations against rules.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS Organizations uses SCPs, which are JSON-based policies that define the maximum permissions for accounts in an organization, effectively acting as a permission guardrail. When combined with IAM Access Analyzer, which uses automated reasoning to identify resources shared with external entities, and CloudTrail, which logs all API calls for audit, the solution provides full lifecycle management of IAM permissions from enforcement to verification to logging.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS Organizations — AWS Organizations is correct because it provides a centralized governance framework for managing multiple AWS accounts, enabling the security team to apply service control policies (SCPs) that centrally restrict IAM permissions across all member accounts. This allows the security account to enforce permission boundaries and audit IAM actions at the organizational level.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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