- A
Use AWS Single Sign-On with permission sets.
Why wrong: SSO manages access but not role creation.
- B
Create an IAM user in each account with AdministratorAccess.
Why wrong: Grants full admin, not limited.
- C
Use AWS Organizations with a delegated administrator for IAM.
Delegated administrator can manage IAM across accounts.
- D
Use cross-account roles with a policy that allows iam:CreateRole.
Why wrong: Requires manual setup per account.
Question 738 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a centralized IT team that manages AWS accounts for multiple departments. They need to grant the team permissions to create and manage IAM roles in all accounts, but without giving them full administrator access. What should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use AWS Organizations with a delegated administrator for IAM.
AWS Organizations allows you to centrally manage multiple accounts and designate a delegated administrator for IAM. This enables the centralized IT team to create and manage IAM roles across all member accounts without granting full administrator access, as the delegated administrator can perform IAM actions within the scope defined by service control policies (SCPs) and IAM permissions.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS Single Sign-On with permission sets.
Why it's wrong here
SSO manages access but not role creation.
- ✗
Create an IAM user in each account with AdministratorAccess.
Why it's wrong here
Grants full admin, not limited.
- ✓
Use AWS Organizations with a delegated administrator for IAM.
Why this is correct
Delegated administrator can manage IAM across accounts.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use cross-account roles with a policy that allows iam:CreateRole.
Why it's wrong here
Requires manual setup per account.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse cross-account roles (Option D) as a scalable solution for centralized management, but they require per-account trust policy setup and do not provide a single point of control like a delegated administrator does.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
When you designate a delegated administrator for IAM in AWS Organizations, that account can use the IAM API to create and manage roles in any member account, subject to the permissions granted by SCPs and the delegated administrator's IAM policies. This avoids the need to manually configure cross-account trust relationships for each account, as the Organizations service handles the authorization context. A real-world scenario is a security team that needs to deploy standardized IAM roles for EC2 instances across hundreds of accounts without granting full admin access.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use AWS Organizations with a delegated administrator for IAM. — AWS Organizations allows you to centrally manage multiple accounts and designate a delegated administrator for IAM. This enables the centralized IT team to create and manage IAM roles across all member accounts without granting full administrator access, as the delegated administrator can perform IAM actions within the scope defined by service control policies (SCPs) and IAM permissions.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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