- A
AWS CloudTrail
Logs API calls.
- B
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Can receive logs from multiple accounts via subscription.
- C
Amazon GuardDuty
Why wrong: Threat detection, not logging.
- D
Amazon S3
Why wrong: Storage only, does not aggregate.
- E
AWS Config
Why wrong: Logs resource changes, not API calls.
Question 124 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a multi-account environment and wants to centralize logging for all AWS API calls. Which TWO services should they use together to achieve this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS CloudTrail
AWS CloudTrail is the service that records all AWS API calls made in an account, capturing the who, what, when, and source IP for every action. To centralize these logs from multiple accounts into a single location, you can configure CloudTrail to deliver log files to a centralized Amazon S3 bucket, and then use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to monitor, search, and alert on those API events in real time. Together, they provide a complete, centralized logging and monitoring solution for API activity across a multi-account environment.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
AWS CloudTrail
Why this is correct
Logs API calls.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Why this is correct
Can receive logs from multiple accounts via subscription.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon GuardDuty
Why it's wrong here
Threat detection, not logging.
- ✗
Amazon S3
Why it's wrong here
Storage only, does not aggregate.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
Logs resource changes, not API calls.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Amazon S3 as a logging service rather than a storage destination, or they mistakenly think GuardDuty or AWS Config can replace CloudTrail for capturing API calls.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
CloudTrail delivers log files to S3 in gzipped JSON format, and you can use CloudWatch Logs subscription filters to stream those logs in real time from S3 to CloudWatch Logs via Lambda or Kinesis. For multi-account centralization, you typically create a CloudTrail trail in a central logging account that aggregates logs from all member accounts using AWS Organizations, ensuring a single point of access and retention. CloudWatch Logs then enables metric filters and alarms on specific API calls (e.g., IAM policy changes) for operational visibility.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS CloudTrail — AWS CloudTrail is the service that records all AWS API calls made in an account, capturing the who, what, when, and source IP for every action. To centralize these logs from multiple accounts into a single location, you can configure CloudTrail to deliver log files to a centralized Amazon S3 bucket, and then use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to monitor, search, and alert on those API events in real time. Together, they provide a complete, centralized logging and monitoring solution for API activity across a multi-account environment.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.
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