- A
Use an SCP in the root to require encryption on S3 buckets.
Why wrong: SCPs only control IAM permissions, not Config rules.
- B
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to deploy the AWS Config rule across all accounts in the organization.
StackSets with automatic deployment apply templates to new accounts as they join the organization.
- C
Create an AWS Config rule in the management account and delegate an admin account to apply it to all member accounts.
Why wrong: Delegating admin does not automatically apply rules to new accounts.
- D
Configure AWS CloudTrail to automatically enable the AWS Config rule in new accounts.
Why wrong: CloudTrail does not manage Config rules.
Question 771 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is using AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team requires that all newly created member accounts automatically have an AWS Config rule enabled that checks whether S3 buckets have default encryption enabled. Which solution should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to deploy the AWS Config rule across all accounts in the organization.
AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment can deploy the AWS Config rule across all accounts in an AWS Organization, including newly created member accounts, by targeting the root organizational unit (OU). This ensures that the Config rule is automatically enabled in new accounts as they are created, meeting the security team's requirement without manual intervention.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use an SCP in the root to require encryption on S3 buckets.
Why it's wrong here
SCPs only control IAM permissions, not Config rules.
- ✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to deploy the AWS Config rule across all accounts in the organization.
Why this is correct
StackSets with automatic deployment apply templates to new accounts as they join the organization.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Create an AWS Config rule in the management account and delegate an admin account to apply it to all member accounts.
Why it's wrong here
Delegating admin does not automatically apply rules to new accounts.
- ✗
Configure AWS CloudTrail to automatically enable the AWS Config rule in new accounts.
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail does not manage Config rules.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse SCPs (which only deny or allow actions) with actual configuration enforcement, or they assume CloudTrail can perform configuration actions, when in reality only automated deployment tools like CloudFormation StackSets can proactively enable Config rules in new accounts.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS CloudFormation StackSets allow you to deploy infrastructure as code across multiple accounts and Regions with a single operation. When configured with automatic deployment and trusted access with AWS Organizations, StackSets can automatically deploy stack instances to new accounts added to the target OUs, ensuring compliance controls like AWS Config rules are applied consistently. This approach leverages the AWS CloudFormation service-managed permissions, which require enabling trusted access between CloudFormation and Organizations.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to deploy the AWS Config rule across all accounts in the organization. — AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment can deploy the AWS Config rule across all accounts in an AWS Organization, including newly created member accounts, by targeting the root organizational unit (OU). This ensures that the Config rule is automatically enabled in new accounts as they are created, meeting the security team's requirement without manual intervention.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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