- A
Use AWS Config rules to detect missing flow logs and send alerts to the security team.
Why wrong: Does not automatically enable flow logs.
- B
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy a VPC flow log configuration to all accounts and regions, and configure the S3 bucket policy to allow cross-account delivery from all accounts.
StackSets automate deployment across accounts and regions.
- C
Use an SCP to require that VPC flow logs be enabled.
Why wrong: SCPs cannot enable features; they only deny or allow actions.
- D
Manually enable VPC flow logs in each account and region, and specify the central S3 bucket as the destination.
Why wrong: Does not scale to many accounts.
Question 597 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has multiple AWS accounts and wants to centrally manage VPC flow logs for all accounts. The flow logs should be sent to a central S3 bucket in the logging account. The solution must be automated for new accounts added to the organization. What should the team do?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy a VPC flow log configuration to all accounts and regions, and configure the S3 bucket policy to allow cross-account delivery from all accounts.
Option B is correct because AWS CloudFormation StackSets can deploy a VPC flow log configuration across multiple accounts and regions in an AWS Organization, and the central S3 bucket policy must allow cross-account delivery from all accounts. This approach automates the deployment for new accounts as they are added to the organization, meeting the requirement for centralized management and automation.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS Config rules to detect missing flow logs and send alerts to the security team.
Why it's wrong here
Does not automatically enable flow logs.
- ✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy a VPC flow log configuration to all accounts and regions, and configure the S3 bucket policy to allow cross-account delivery from all accounts.
Why this is correct
StackSets automate deployment across accounts and regions.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use an SCP to require that VPC flow logs be enabled.
Why it's wrong here
SCPs cannot enable features; they only deny or allow actions.
- ✗
Manually enable VPC flow logs in each account and region, and specify the central S3 bucket as the destination.
Why it's wrong here
Does not scale to many accounts.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may think SCPs can enforce resource configurations like enabling flow logs, but SCPs only control permissions and cannot create or configure resources; they must be combined with automation tools like StackSets or AWS Config rules with auto-remediation.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
CloudFormation StackSets use a self-managed or service-managed permission model to deploy templates across accounts in an AWS Organization, with automatic deployment to new accounts when enabled. The S3 bucket policy must include a condition like `aws:SourceArn` or `aws:SourceAccount` to prevent cross-account confusion attacks, and the flow log destination must be specified as the ARN of the central S3 bucket. In real-world scenarios, organizations often combine StackSets with AWS Organizations to enforce consistent logging across all VPCs, including those created after initial deployment.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy a VPC flow log configuration to all accounts and regions, and configure the S3 bucket policy to allow cross-account delivery from all accounts. — Option B is correct because AWS CloudFormation StackSets can deploy a VPC flow log configuration across multiple accounts and regions in an AWS Organization, and the central S3 bucket policy must allow cross-account delivery from all accounts. This approach automates the deployment for new accounts as they are added to the organization, meeting the requirement for centralized management and automation.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.
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