- A
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with a stack that creates the VPC and Config rules, and trigger it via an SCP.
Why wrong: SCPs cannot trigger StackSets; this requires custom automation.
- B
Create an SCP that denies creation of resources unless they comply with the baseline.
Why wrong: SCPs can only deny actions, not proactively create resources.
- C
Enable AWS Control Tower and configure Account Factory to provision accounts with a baseline blueprint containing the VPC and Config rules.
Control Tower automates account provisioning with pre-defined guardrails and blueprints.
- D
Use AWS Config conformance packs with YAML templates deployed to all accounts via an SCP.
Why wrong: Conformance packs can deploy Config rules but cannot create VPCs.
Question 1,313 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is using AWS Organizations with a hierarchical OU structure. The security team wants to enforce that any new account created in the organization automatically inherits a baseline set of AWS Config rules and a VPC with a default CIDR block. What is the MOST efficient way to achieve this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Enable AWS Control Tower and configure Account Factory to provision accounts with a baseline blueprint containing the VPC and Config rules.
AWS Control Tower provides a managed service that automates the setup of a multi-account environment based on AWS best practices. By enabling Control Tower and configuring Account Factory, new accounts are automatically provisioned with a baseline blueprint that includes the desired VPC and AWS Config rules, ensuring consistent governance without manual intervention or custom orchestration.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with a stack that creates the VPC and Config rules, and trigger it via an SCP.
Why it's wrong here
SCPs cannot trigger StackSets; this requires custom automation.
- ✗
Create an SCP that denies creation of resources unless they comply with the baseline.
Why it's wrong here
SCPs can only deny actions, not proactively create resources.
- ✓
Enable AWS Control Tower and configure Account Factory to provision accounts with a baseline blueprint containing the VPC and Config rules.
Why this is correct
Control Tower automates account provisioning with pre-defined guardrails and blueprints.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use AWS Config conformance packs with YAML templates deployed to all accounts via an SCP.
Why it's wrong here
Conformance packs can deploy Config rules but cannot create VPCs.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse SCPs with automation tools, thinking they can enforce resource creation or trigger deployments, when in reality SCPs only restrict permissions and cannot provision resources or invoke AWS services.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS Control Tower uses Account Factory, which leverages AWS CloudFormation and AWS Service Catalog to provision accounts with a pre-defined baseline template. The baseline can include a VPC with a specific CIDR block and AWS Config rules, and this is applied automatically when a new account is created via the AWS Organizations console or the Account Factory API. Under the hood, Control Tower uses lifecycle events and AWS Lambda to orchestrate the provisioning, ensuring that every account in the organization adheres to the same foundational guardrails.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.
Visual reference
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable AWS Control Tower and configure Account Factory to provision accounts with a baseline blueprint containing the VPC and Config rules. — AWS Control Tower provides a managed service that automates the setup of a multi-account environment based on AWS best practices. By enabling Control Tower and configuring Account Factory, new accounts are automatically provisioned with a baseline blueprint that includes the desired VPC and AWS Config rules, ensuring consistent governance without manual intervention or custom orchestration.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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