SAP-C02 Design for New Solutions Practice Question
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design for new solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security engineer created the S3 bucket policy shown in the exhibit. The policy is intended to allow the role MyAppRole to get objects only if they are encrypted with SSE-S3. However, the role is getting access denied errors when trying to get objects that are encrypted with SSE-S3. What is the most likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The condition key 's3:x-amz-server-side-encryption' checks the request header, not the object's encryption state.
Option A is correct. The s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption condition key is a request header, not a property of the object. SSE-S3 encryption is applied by default, but the condition checks for the request header, which is not present when the object is already encrypted server-side. Option B is wrong because the resource is correct. Option C is wrong because the condition key is valid. Option D is wrong because the role ARN is correctly specified.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The Principal is incorrect; it should be the role name, not ARN.
Why it's wrong here
Principal can be specified as ARN.
✗
The Resource ARN is incorrect; it should be 'arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket'.
Why it's wrong here
The resource ARN with /* is correct for objects.
✗
The condition key is misspelled.
Why it's wrong here
The key is correctly spelled.
✓
The condition key 's3:x-amz-server-side-encryption' checks the request header, not the object's encryption state.
Why this is correct
The condition evaluates the request header, which may not be set when getting an already encrypted object.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Design for New Solutions — This question tests Design for New Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The condition key 's3:x-amz-server-side-encryption' checks the request header, not the object's encryption state. — Option A is correct. The s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption condition key is a request header, not a property of the object. SSE-S3 encryption is applied by default, but the condition checks for the request header, which is not present when the object is already encrypted server-side. Option B is wrong because the resource is correct. Option C is wrong because the condition key is valid. Option D is wrong because the role ARN is correctly specified.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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