SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
A multinational corporation uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts across different geographic regions. The company needs to ensure that all data residing in AWS accounts for a specific country remains within that country's boundaries. Which combination of AWS services and features should the company use to enforce this data residency requirement?
⚠ Common exam trap
Test-takers frequently confuse network-level controls (like PrivateLink or VPC endpoints) with governance-level controls (like SCPs), mistakenly believing that restricting network traffic is sufficient to enforce data residency, when in fact only SCPs can prevent resource creation in disallowed regions at the API level.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use service control policies (SCPs) to deny actions in non-approved regions and AWS Config rules to audit compliance.
Service control policies (SCPs) in AWS Organizations allow you to centrally control the maximum available permissions for all accounts in the organization. By creating an SCP that explicitly denies all actions in non-approved regions, you can enforce that no resources can be created or modified outside the allowed region. AWS Config rules then provide ongoing compliance auditing by detecting and reporting any resources that violate the data residency policy, ensuring continuous enforcement and visibility.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS PrivateLink and VPC endpoints to keep traffic within the country's region.
Why it's wrong here
Does not prevent resources from being created in other regions.
- ✓
Use service control policies (SCPs) to deny actions in non-approved regions and AWS Config rules to audit compliance.
Why this is correct
SCPs prevent resource creation in disallowed regions; Config detects violations.
- ✗
Use resource-based policies on all AWS resources to deny access from other regions.
Why it's wrong here
Cannot prevent resource creation in other regions.
- ✗
Use AWS WAF and AWS Shield to protect data and enforce geographic restrictions.
Why it's wrong here
Security services, not data residency enforcement.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.