SAP-C02 Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions Practice Question
A company is migrating a monolithic application to microservices on AWS. They want to implement a continuous improvement process for existing services. Which AWS service should they use to collect and analyze operational metrics and logs from all microservices in a centralized location?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap is confusing CloudWatch with X-Ray or Config, as all are monitoring-related, but only CloudWatch is the centralized service for metrics and logs collection and analysis.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Amazon CloudWatch
Amazon CloudWatch is the AWS service designed to collect and analyze operational metrics and logs from all microservices in a centralized location. It provides monitoring, dashboards, alarms, and log aggregation, enabling continuous improvement through insights into performance and operational health.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config records resource configuration changes and evaluates compliance against rules; it does not aggregate operational metrics or log streams. It is tempting because it centralises AWS account governance data, and it would be correct for detecting configuration drift or auditing resource state, not for the observability the stem requires.
- ✗
Amazon Inspector
Why it's wrong here
Amazon Inspector performs automated vulnerability scanning of EC2 instances, container images and Lambda functions; it does not aggregate operational metrics or logs. It is tempting for security posture management, but centralised metrics and log analysis across microservices requires Amazon CloudWatch.
- ✓
Amazon CloudWatch
Why this is correct
Amazon CloudWatch aggregates metrics, logs and traces from every microservice into one place, with Logs Insights and dashboards for analysis. This centralised visibility underpins the continuous improvement process the stem requires, unlike per-service tooling that would fragment operational data.
- ✗
AWS X-Ray
Why it's wrong here
AWS X-Ray traces requests through distributed services to build service maps and latency profiles; it does not centralise operational metrics and logs across all microservices. It is tempting because it targets microservice debugging, and it would be correct for pinpointing bottlenecks in a single request path.
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JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.