The answer is Amazon ECS with the Fargate launch type. This is the correct choice because Fargate is a serverless compute engine that eliminates the need to manage underlying EC2 instances or a control plane, allowing you to run microservices containers with minimal operational overhead while still integrating seamlessly with IAM, CloudWatch, and VPC. On the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02 exam, this scenario tests your ability to distinguish between container orchestration services based on operational burden—specifically, the trap is assuming Amazon EKS is always the best for microservices, but it requires managing the Kubernetes control plane, which adds overhead. A common memory tip is to associate “Fargate” with “Fargone” infrastructure management—if the question emphasizes reducing operational overhead and serverless integration, think Fargate first.
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of accelerate workload migration and modernization. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is migrating a legacy monolithic application to AWS. The application currently runs on a single Windows Server with IIS and SQL Server. The company wants to adopt a microservices architecture on AWS using containers. The development team has containerized the application into several Docker containers. The company needs a solution that minimizes operational overhead for managing the container orchestration and scaling, and also integrates with AWS services like IAM, CloudWatch, and VPC. Which AWS service should the company use to run the containers?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Amazon ECS with the Fargate launch type.
Option C is correct because Amazon ECS with Fargate launch type provides serverless container orchestration, integrates with AWS services, and minimizes operational overhead. Option A is wrong because running containers on EC2 requires managing the underlying instances. Option B is wrong because AWS Elastic Beanstalk supports Docker but is more suited for single-container deployments and provides less control for microservices. Option D is wrong because Amazon EKS requires managing the Kubernetes control plane, which has operational overhead.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Amazon ECS with the Fargate launch type.
Why this is correct
Fargate is serverless, reducing operational overhead, and integrates well with AWS services.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Amazon EKS with managed node groups.
Why it's wrong here
EKS still requires managing the Kubernetes control plane and node groups, adding overhead.
✗
AWS Elastic Beanstalk with a Docker platform.
Why it's wrong here
Elastic Beanstalk is simpler but less flexible for multi-container microservices.
✗
Amazon EC2 instances with Docker installed, managed by an Auto Scaling group.
Why it's wrong here
This requires manual management of EC2 instances and Docker, increasing overhead.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization — This question tests Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon ECS with the Fargate launch type. — Option C is correct because Amazon ECS with Fargate launch type provides serverless container orchestration, integrates with AWS services, and minimizes operational overhead. Option A is wrong because running containers on EC2 requires managing the underlying instances. Option B is wrong because AWS Elastic Beanstalk supports Docker but is more suited for single-container deployments and provides less control for microservices. Option D is wrong because Amazon EKS requires managing the Kubernetes control plane, which has operational overhead.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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