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SAP-C02 Lambda Reserved Concurrency Practice Question

A company is designing a serverless application using AWS Lambda. The function needs to process files uploaded to an S3 bucket and store metadata in DynamoDB. The solution must handle up to 1,000 concurrent invocations. Which configuration should be used to avoid throttling?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse reserved concurrency with concurrency limits. Reserved concurrency guarantees a specific amount of concurrency for a function, while concurrency limits are account-wide. The question asks to avoid throttling, so reserved concurrency is the correct tool.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Set reserved concurrency to 1,000

Setting reserved concurrency to 1,000 ensures that the Lambda function has its own dedicated concurrency pool of 1,000, preventing throttling as long as the account's regional concurrency limit is at least 1,000. Option A is unnecessary since the default limit is already 1,000. Option B (provisioned concurrency) addresses cold starts, not throttling. Option C (DLQ) handles failures after invocation, not prevention of throttling.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Request a concurrency limit increase from AWS Support

    Why it's wrong here

    Requesting a concurrency limit increase is unnecessary because the default concurrency limit is already 1,000, which meets the requirement. This option does not prevent throttling for a specific function; it increases the account-wide limit, but no increase is needed.

  • Enable provisioned concurrency

    Why it's wrong here

    Provisioned concurrency addresses cold starts and ensures initial burst capacity, but does not guarantee a specific concurrency level to avoid throttling. It is not the correct tool for avoiding throttling due to high concurrency.

  • Use a dead-letter queue (DLQ) to retry throttled requests

    Why it's wrong here

    Using a dead-letter queue (DLQ) handles failed invocations after throttling or errors, but does not prevent throttling from occurring. It is a recovery mechanism, not a prevention measure.

  • Set reserved concurrency to 1,000

    Why this is correct

    Setting reserved concurrency to 1,000 guarantees that the Lambda function has its own dedicated concurrency pool of 1,000, preventing throttling as long as the account's regional concurrency limit is at least 1,000 (which it is by default). This ensures capacity for up to 1,000 concurrent invocations.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.