The answer is AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to the organization. This solution is correct because StackSets allow you to define IAM roles and Config rules as a reusable CloudFormation template, then deploy that template across all accounts in an AWS Organization—including newly created accounts—without any manual effort. The automatic deployment feature ensures that as soon as a new account joins the organization, the specified resources are provisioned instantly, eliminating the need for custom scripts or manual triggers. On the SAP-C02 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of centralized governance and multi-account automation, often appearing as a trap where candidates mistakenly choose AWS Config aggregators or Service Control Policies, which govern permissions but do not deploy resources. A key memory tip is to think of StackSets as “one template to rule them all”—if you need to deploy actual resources (like roles or rules) to every account automatically, StackSets are your answer.
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a multi-account AWS environment. They want to ensure that any new account created in the organization automatically gets a specific set of IAM roles and AWS Config rules deployed. Which solution requires the least manual effort?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "least"
Why it matters: You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to the organization.
AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to the organization is the correct solution because it allows you to define a set of AWS resources (IAM roles, Config rules) as a CloudFormation template and automatically deploy it to every account in the organization, including newly created accounts, without any manual intervention. StackSets can be configured to deploy to all accounts in the organization or specific OUs, and they automatically handle the deployment to new accounts as they join the organization.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Use AWS Organizations and attach a tag policy that requires the roles and rules.
Why it's wrong here
Tag policies cannot create resources.
✓
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to the organization.
Why this is correct
StackSets can automatically deploy stacks to new accounts when enabled.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Attach an SCP to the root OU that creates the roles and rules.
Why it's wrong here
SCPs cannot create resources; they only deny or allow actions.
✗
Use AWS Lambda to periodically scan for new accounts and deploy resources.
Why it's wrong here
This is less efficient than StackSets.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse the capabilities of SCPs (which only deny or allow actions) with the resource-provisioning capabilities of CloudFormation StackSets, leading them to incorrectly select Option C.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS CloudFormation StackSets leverage the AWS Organizations service to automatically deploy stacks to accounts within specified OUs or the entire organization. When a new account is created, StackSets use a service-linked role and a stack set administrator account to automatically initiate a stack instance deployment, ensuring the resources are provisioned without any manual steps or custom polling logic. This approach is fully managed and integrates with AWS CloudTrail for auditing all deployments.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to the organization. — AWS CloudFormation StackSets with automatic deployment to the organization is the correct solution because it allows you to define a set of AWS resources (IAM roles, Config rules) as a CloudFormation template and automatically deploy it to every account in the organization, including newly created accounts, without any manual intervention. StackSets can be configured to deploy to all accounts in the organization or specific OUs, and they automatically handle the deployment to new accounts as they join the organization.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "least". You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A multinational company wants to implement a multi-account AWS environment using AWS Organizations. The security team requires that all new accounts automatically have AWS CloudTrail and AWS Config enabled with specific rules. Which solution should the company use to enforce these settings across all accounts?
medium
✓ A.Use AWS Organizations Service Control Policies (SCPs) to deny actions that disable CloudTrail and AWS Config.
B.Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy CloudTrail and AWS Config in each account.
C.Use IAM permissions boundaries to restrict what users can do in each account.
D.Use AWS Config conformance packs to deploy rules across accounts.
Why A: Option C is correct because Service Control Policies (SCPs) can be used to enforce that CloudTrail and Config are enabled and cannot be disabled by member accounts. Option A is wrong because CloudFormation StackSets require manual deployment to each account. Option B is wrong because AWS Config rules alone cannot enforce CloudTrail. Option D is wrong because IAM permissions boundaries do not enforce service enablement.
Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
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This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.
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