SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
A company has a multi-account AWS environment. They want to use AWS CloudTrail to log all API calls across all accounts and deliver the logs to a central S3 bucket in the logging account. They have configured a trail in the management account that logs management events for all accounts. However, they notice that the logs from member accounts are not being delivered to the central S3 bucket. What is the most likely cause?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The S3 bucket policy does not grant the CloudTrail service principal from member accounts write access.
A trail in the management account can log management events for all accounts, but it requires that the trail be created with the option 'Apply trail to all accounts in the organization' and the S3 bucket policy must allow CloudTrail to write from member accounts. Option A is wrong because there is no such limitation. Option C is wrong because CloudTrail supports cross-account delivery. Option D is wrong because the bucket policy is likely the issue.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
CloudTrail cannot log management events for member accounts from the management account.
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail can log management events for all accounts.
- ✓
The S3 bucket policy does not grant the CloudTrail service principal from member accounts write access.
Why this is correct
Cross-account log delivery requires proper bucket policy.
- ✗
The trail is configured to log only read events.
Why it's wrong here
Not relevant to delivery.
- ✗
The member accounts have disabled CloudTrail.
Why it's wrong here
They are using the management account trail.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
Go deeper
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.