SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a centralized logging account and wants all VPC Flow Logs from all accounts to be delivered to a central S3 bucket in the logging account. Each account has a VPC Flow Log configured to deliver to a bucket in the same account. What is the most efficient way to centralize these logs?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Set up S3 cross-account replication from each account's bucket to the central bucket
Option B is correct because S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) or Same-Region Replication (SRR) can be configured to automatically replicate objects from each account's VPC Flow Logs bucket to a central S3 bucket in the logging account. This approach is fully managed, requires no custom code, and ensures all logs are centralized with minimal operational overhead, while preserving the original delivery mechanism.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Use a Lambda function in each account to copy logs to the central bucket
Why it's wrong here
Possible but less efficient than replication.
✓
Set up S3 cross-account replication from each account's bucket to the central bucket
Why this is correct
Replication is automated and efficient.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Configure VPC Flow Logs in each account to directly deliver to the central bucket
Why it's wrong here
VPC Flow Logs can only deliver to a bucket in the same account.
✗
Use CloudWatch Logs subscription filter to stream logs to the central account
Why it's wrong here
This works for CloudWatch Logs, not for VPC Flow Logs delivered to S3.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates assume VPC Flow Logs can be delivered directly to a cross-account S3 bucket (Option C), but AWS restricts delivery to the same account, making replication the only native, serverless way to centralize logs across accounts.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
S3 replication operates asynchronously at the object level, using PUT notifications to trigger replication events. When configuring cross-account replication, you must grant the source bucket's replication role permissions to write to the destination bucket in the logging account, and the destination bucket policy must allow the source account's replication role. This setup works for both same-region (SRR) and cross-region (CRR) scenarios, and VPC Flow Logs are delivered as gzipped log files, which replicate without any transformation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Set up S3 cross-account replication from each account's bucket to the central bucket — Option B is correct because S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) or Same-Region Replication (SRR) can be configured to automatically replicate objects from each account's VPC Flow Logs bucket to a central S3 bucket in the logging account. This approach is fully managed, requires no custom code, and ensures all logs are centralized with minimal operational overhead, while preserving the original delivery mechanism.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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