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SAA-C03 Design High-Performing Architectures Practice Question

A solutions architect is designing a high-performance architecture for a web application that serves static content from Amazon S3 and dynamic content from an Application Load Balancer. The application must deliver low latency to users across multiple continents and reduce origin load. The team wants to use Amazon CloudFront. Which two actions should the architect take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is thinking that multiple CloudFront distributions with latency-based routing are needed for global performance, when CloudFront's anycast network already routes users to the nearest edge location automatically.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Configure the S3 bucket as a CloudFront origin with an Origin Access Control (OAC) and set the bucket policy to allow only the CloudFront distribution to access the objects.

A CloudFront distribution with multiple origins and cache behaviors lets static S3 content be cached at edge locations with long TTLs while dynamic ALB traffic forwards only necessary headers. Using OAC secures S3 access. Together, these reduce latency for global users and lower origin load. Multiple distributions or request rewriting do not provide the same performance and security benefits.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Use Lambda@Edge to rewrite all requests to a single origin and compress responses, eliminating the need for multiple cache behaviors and origins.

    Why it's wrong here

    Lambda@Edge can modify requests and responses, but rewriting all requests to one origin does not provide the caching benefits of separate origins or behaviors. It also adds latency and cost for every request. This approach does not inherently reduce origin load or improve global performance as effectively as proper cache behaviors and multiple origins.

  • ✓

    Configure the S3 bucket as a CloudFront origin with an Origin Access Control (OAC) and set the bucket policy to allow only the CloudFront distribution to access the objects.

    Why this is correct

    Using OAC lets CloudFront securely access the S3 bucket without making objects public, and the bucket policy restricts direct access. This improves security and allows CloudFront to cache static content at edge locations, reducing latency for global users and lowering the load on the S3 origin because repeated requests are served from cache.

  • ✗

    Create a second CloudFront distribution with a different price class and use Route 53 latency-based routing to direct users to the distribution with the lowest latency.

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudFront already uses a global anycast network and automatically routes users to the nearest edge location, so multiple distributions with latency-based routing add complexity without benefit. Price classes affect which edge locations are used but do not require separate distributions. This approach does not improve performance beyond a single well-configured distribution.

  • ✓

    Enable CloudFront caching for static assets with a long TTL and configure the Application Load Balancer as a second origin with cache behaviors that forward necessary headers for dynamic requests.

    Why this is correct

    Separate cache behaviors allow static assets from S3 to be cached with long TTLs, while dynamic requests to the ALB can be configured to forward required headers and avoid caching. This design reduces latency for static content, offloads the ALB, and preserves dynamic behavior. It is a standard CloudFront multi-origin pattern for mixed static and dynamic applications.

  • ✗

    Set the Application Load Balancer as a custom origin, enable caching for dynamic content with a long default TTL, and forward all headers and cookies to the origin.

    Why it's wrong here

    Caching dynamic content with a long TTL can serve stale or personalized responses incorrectly, and forwarding all headers and cookies prevents effective caching. Dynamic content typically should not be cached or should use short TTLs with cache keys based on relevant headers. This configuration would harm correctness and may not reduce origin load as intended.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

This SAA-C03 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAA-C03 exam.