- A
S3 Object Lambda
Why wrong: Object Lambda transforms S3 responses and does not remove NAT gateway traffic cost.
- B
AWS Shield Advanced
Why wrong: Shield Advanced protects against DDoS and does not reduce S3 NAT traffic charges.
- C
Gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3
A gateway endpoint routes S3 traffic privately without NAT gateway data processing charges.
- D
A larger NAT gateway
Why wrong: NAT gateways scale automatically; increasing size is not a cost optimization option.
SAA-C03 Design Cost-Optimized Architectures Practice Question
This SAA-C03 practice question tests your understanding of design cost-optimized architectures. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. A key principle to apply: gateway VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to S3 and DynamoDB.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A media processing workflow in private subnets downloads large amounts of data from S3 through a NAT gateway. NAT data processing charges are high. What should the architect use to reduce cost? The architecture review board prefers a managed AWS-native control.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3
A Gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3 allows instances in private subnets to access S3 directly over the AWS network without traversing a NAT gateway, eliminating NAT data processing charges. This is a managed AWS-native control that meets the architecture review board's preference, as it uses AWS PrivateLink and does not require any changes to the S3 bucket or client configuration beyond route table updates.
Key principle: Gateway VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to S3 and DynamoDB.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse Gateway VPC endpoints with Interface VPC endpoints, assuming both incur hourly charges, when in fact Gateway endpoints are free and only incur standard S3 data transfer costs, making them the optimal choice for reducing NAT-related expenses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
A Gateway VPC endpoint for S3 uses prefix lists and route table entries to direct S3 traffic through the AWS backbone, bypassing internet gateways and NAT devices. Under the hood, it leverages the S3 service's regional endpoint and does not require an Elastic Network Interface or private IP allocation, making it inherently more cost-effective than interface endpoints or NAT gateways. In real-world scenarios, this is critical for high-volume media processing workflows where terabytes of data are transferred daily, as NAT gateway charges can dominate the bill.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Gateway VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to S3 and DynamoDB.
- They are specified as a target in route tables for S3 traffic.
- Gateway endpoints do not incur additional hourly or data processing charges.
- They eliminate the need for a NAT gateway for S3 access from private subnets.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Gateway VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to S3 and DynamoDB.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAA-C03 question test?
Design Cost-Optimized Architectures — This question tests Design Cost-Optimized Architectures — Gateway VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to S3 and DynamoDB..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3 — A Gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3 allows instances in private subnets to access S3 directly over the AWS network without traversing a NAT gateway, eliminating NAT data processing charges. This is a managed AWS-native control that meets the architecture review board's preference, as it uses AWS PrivateLink and does not require any changes to the S3 bucket or client configuration beyond route table updates.
What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?
Review gateway VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to S3 and DynamoDB., then practise related SAA-C03 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Gateway VPC endpoints provide private connectivity to S3 and DynamoDB.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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