A marketing team uses CloudFront with an S3 origin to serve a single-page web app. After a release, CloudFront cache hit ratio dropped sharply. The app requests the same static JS and CSS assets, but each request includes a unique tracking query parameter (for example, ?utm_source=campaign123, campaign456, etc.). You want CloudFront to cache those assets efficiently even when the tracking query parameter changes. What should you do?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Create a cache policy that forwards the query string to the origin and varies the cache key by all query parameters.
If the cache key varies by all query parameters, then every unique tracking value produces a different cache key. That creates cache fragmentation (many near-duplicate objects), which lowers the cache hit ratio and increases origin requests—directly opposing the goal.
Best answer
Update the CloudFront cache policy so the cache key ignores the tracking query parameter, while still using the path and other essential headers.
CloudFront caching depends on the cache key (for example, path, selected headers, and selected query strings). If you configure a cache policy to exclude the tracking query parameter (or ignore specific query string parameters), CloudFront treats requests for the same asset as the same cached object. This prevents cache fragmentation caused by unique tracking values. Origin load decreases and cache hit ratio increases, while correctness is maintained because the excluded parameter does not affect the content of the static JS/CSS objects.
Distractor review
Enable S3 origin access control and keep the existing default cache policy, because origin access changes caching behavior automatically.
S3 origin access control restricts how CloudFront can access the S3 bucket (security/authorization). It does not change how CloudFront constructs the cache key. If the existing cache policy forwards or varies on the tracking query string, the hit ratio will still drop.
Distractor review
Set the CloudFront Time-to-Live (TTL) to 0 seconds to ensure the origin always serves the latest asset content.
TTL of 0 effectively disables caching for the objects, causing cache misses for most requests. That increases origin traffic and usually worsens both performance and cost. The problem here is cache key fragmentation, not stale content.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 5
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAA-C03 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Update the CloudFront cache policy so the cache key ignores the tracking query parameter, while still using the path and other essential headers. — CloudFront’s cache hit ratio depends on what CloudFront considers a unique request via the cache key. Unique tracking query parameter values cause different URLs, which can lead CloudFront to treat each request as a different cache entry. The best fix is to update the CloudFront cache policy so the cache key ignores the specific tracking query parameter. Then CloudFront caches the static JS/CSS assets by path (and any other content-relevant factors) and serves the same cached object regardless of the campaign tracking value, improving hit ratio and reducing origin requests. A keeps the fragmentation problem by varying cache entries by the tracking query string. C improves access security but does not change cache-key behavior. D forces cache misses by design and does not address the root cause.
What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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