Question 78 of 1,040
Design Cost-Optimized ArchitecturesmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SAA-C03 Design Cost-Optimized Architectures Practice Question

This SAA-C03 practice question tests your understanding of design cost-optimized architectures. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: aWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A marketing team runs a report-generation process that must execute once per day at 02:00 UTC. It usually completes in 10315 minutes, but sometimes takes up to 45 minutes due to varying data volumes. They currently run the workload on an EC2 instance that is always on, which wastes money during off-hours. The team wants to minimize operational overhead and pay mainly for actual execution time.

What is the best architecture choice?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "best"

    Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.

  • Clue: "always"

    Why it matters: Absolute qualifier. An answer using 'always' is only correct if there are genuinely no exceptions — absolute statements are often wrong in networking.

  • Clue: "minimum / minimize"

    Why it matters: Asks for the least resource use — fewest addresses, smallest subnet, lowest overhead. Eliminate over-provisioned options even if they would technically work.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use an EventBridge schedule to run the report as an Amazon ECS task on AWS Fargate and write results to S3.

Option B is correct because AWS Fargate allows the report-generation task to run as an Amazon ECS task triggered by an EventBridge schedule, eliminating the need for an always-on EC2 instance. Fargate charges only for the vCPU and memory resources consumed during the task's execution (typically 10–45 minutes), which aligns with the team's goal of minimizing operational overhead and paying mainly for actual execution time. Writing results to S3 provides durable, cost-effective storage without managing infrastructure.

Key principle: AWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use a scheduled Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group that keeps a minimum of one instance running at all times.

    Why it's wrong here

    Keeping a minimum instance reduces savings and still requires EC2 operational management.

  • Use an EventBridge schedule to run the report as an Amazon ECS task on AWS Fargate and write results to S3.

    Why this is correct

    Fargate allows the containerized job to run only when scheduled, so the team pays for task runtime instead of keeping an EC2 instance always on.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue words "best", "always", "minimum / minimize" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    AWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management.

  • Use AWS Lambda triggered by an EventBridge schedule at 02:00 UTC and write results to S3.

    Why it's wrong here

    Lambda has a 15-minute maximum runtime, so it cannot reliably handle a workload that may take up to 45 minutes.

  • Use an EMR cluster provisioned daily with manual teardown to ensure the instance is always available before 02:00.

    Why it's wrong here

    EMR provisioning overhead and operational complexity are typically unnecessary for a daily report process.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often choose Lambda for scheduled tasks without checking the execution duration limit, overlooking that Lambda's 15-minute timeout makes it unsuitable for processes that can take up to 45 minutes.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Amazon ECS on Fargate uses a 'task' as the atomic unit of compute, which can be configured with a specific task role for S3 access and a CloudWatch Logs group for debugging. The EventBridge schedule invokes the RunTask API action, and Fargate tasks can run for up to 24 hours, comfortably accommodating the 45-minute maximum duration. Under the hood, Fargate allocates a lightweight micro-VM per task using AWS Nitro System, ensuring strong isolation and predictable billing per second of resource usage.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • AWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management.
  • EventBridge schedules can trigger ECS tasks at specific times or intervals.
  • Fargate charges only for the duration of task execution, not for idle time.
  • ECS on Fargate supports long-running batch jobs, unlike AWS Lambda's 15-minute limit.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

AWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review aWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management., then practise related SAA-C03 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAA-C03 question test?

Design Cost-Optimized Architectures — This question tests Design Cost-Optimized Architectures — AWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use an EventBridge schedule to run the report as an Amazon ECS task on AWS Fargate and write results to S3. — Option B is correct because AWS Fargate allows the report-generation task to run as an Amazon ECS task triggered by an EventBridge schedule, eliminating the need for an always-on EC2 instance. Fargate charges only for the vCPU and memory resources consumed during the task's execution (typically 10–45 minutes), which aligns with the team's goal of minimizing operational overhead and paying mainly for actual execution time. Writing results to S3 provides durable, cost-effective storage without managing infrastructure.

What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?

Review aWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management., then practise related SAA-C03 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "best", "always", "minimum / minimize". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.

What is the key concept behind this question?

AWS Fargate provides serverless compute for containers, eliminating EC2 instance management.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This SAA-C03 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAA-C03 exam.