Question 378 of 1,040
Design Secure ArchitectureseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is to increase the Lambda memory setting. This works because AWS Lambda allocates CPU power proportionally with the configured memory, up to 10,240 MB, so boosting memory directly provides more CPU credits for compute-heavy tasks like JSON transformations, reducing execution time without any code changes. On the SAA-C03 exam, this tests your understanding of Lambda’s resource allocation model and the common misconception that memory only affects RAM—in reality, it’s the primary lever for CPU performance. A frequent trap is assuming you need to refactor code or switch to a different runtime, but the simplest first step is always adjusting memory. Remember the mnemonic: “More memory means more muscle for the CPU.”

SAA-C03 Design Secure Architectures Practice Question

This SAA-C03 practice question tests your understanding of design secure architectures. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A Lambda function processes CPU-heavy JSON transformations and often runs slower than expected. The team wants to improve performance without changing the code. What should they try first?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Question 1easymultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Increase the Lambda memory setting

Increasing the Lambda memory setting allocates more CPU power proportionally, as AWS Lambda allocates CPU credits linearly with memory (up to 10,240 MB). For CPU-heavy JSON transformations, this directly reduces execution time without any code changes, making it the simplest and most effective first step.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the Lambda memory setting

    Why this is correct

    Increasing memory also gives Lambda more CPU, which often improves performance for CPU-bound functions.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Move the function to Amazon S3

    Why it's wrong here

    S3 is storage, not a compute runtime, so it cannot execute the function faster.

  • Change the function to an ALB target

    Why it's wrong here

    An ALB can invoke a service, but it does not inherently improve Lambda CPU performance.

  • Disable CloudWatch logging

    Why it's wrong here

    Reducing logs may save a little overhead, but it will not address the main CPU bottleneck.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates assume performance issues must be solved by code optimization or architectural changes, overlooking that Lambda's memory setting directly controls CPU power, making it the simplest fix for CPU-bound functions.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Lambda's CPU allocation is tied to memory in a 1:1 ratio up to 1,769 MB, then at a lower rate; for example, doubling memory from 128 MB to 256 MB roughly doubles CPU credits, which directly accelerates CPU-bound tasks like JSON parsing. In real-world scenarios, teams often overlook this and instead optimize code or add concurrency, but memory tuning is the fastest lever for CPU-heavy workloads. Note that increasing memory also increases cost per invocation, but the reduced duration often results in lower total cost.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAA-C03 question test?

Design Secure Architectures — This question tests Design Secure Architectures — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Increase the Lambda memory setting — Increasing the Lambda memory setting allocates more CPU power proportionally, as AWS Lambda allocates CPU credits linearly with memory (up to 10,240 MB). For CPU-heavy JSON transformations, this directly reduces execution time without any code changes, making it the simplest and most effective first step.

What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This SAA-C03 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAA-C03 exam.