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SAA-C03 Design Resilient Architectures Practice Question

A financial analytics platform ingests events into an Amazon Kinesis Data Stream with four shards. During month-end peaks, producers receive ProvisionedThroughputExceededException errors and consumers fall behind. The architects want to increase capacity without changing producer code and must preserve the order of records that share the same partition key. What should they do?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse consumer-side read capacity with producer-side write capacity, so enhanced fan-out looks like a fix for throttling that actually originates on the write path.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Increase the number of open shards using UpdateShardCount to a higher count.

Producer throttling on a Kinesis data stream is resolved by adding shards, since each shard provides a fixed write and read capacity. UpdateShardCount performs this online, and because the partition key still hashes to one shard, per-key ordering is maintained and no producer changes are required.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Enable server-side encryption on the stream and increase the retention period to 365 days.

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption protects data at rest and retention controls how long records remain accessible, but neither affects ingest throughput limits. The exceptions occur because the four shards cannot absorb the peak write rate, and these settings leave the shard count unchanged, so the bottleneck remains exactly where it was.

  • ✗

    Switch the consumers to enhanced fan-out and raise the number of registered consumers.

    Why it's wrong here

    Enhanced fan-out gives each consumer a dedicated 2 MiB per second read throughput pipe, which helps lagging consumers but does nothing for the producer-side ProvisionedThroughputExceededException. Write capacity is governed by shard count, so the ingestion errors would persist even with dedicated consumer throughput.

  • ✗

    Replace the Kinesis Data Stream with an Amazon SQS FIFO queue and have consumers poll it.

    Why it's wrong here

    This forces producer and consumer code changes, violating the stated constraint, and SQS FIFO throughput is bounded by message group and batch limits that may not match the ingest profile. It also abandons Kinesis semantics such as multiple consumers reading the same record and configurable retention, so it is not the appropriate remedy.

  • ✓

    Increase the number of open shards using UpdateShardCount to a higher count.

    Why this is correct

    UpdateShardCount increases the shard count by splitting existing shards, which raises the stream's write and read capacity. Records with the same partition key continue to map to a single shard, preserving order for that key. Producers need no code change because they keep writing with the same partition key to the same stream name.

Visual reference

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

This SAA-C03 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAA-C03 exam.