Question 334 of 1,040
Design High-Performing ArchitecturesmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SAA-C03 Design High-Performing Architectures Practice Question

This SAA-C03 practice question tests your understanding of design high-performing architectures. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. A key principle to apply: provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A document portal requires consistent high IOPS for a transactional database on EC2. Which EBS volume type is most suitable? The design must avoid adding custom operational scripts.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Provisioned IOPS SSD such as io2

Provisioned IOPS SSD volumes (io2) are designed for latency-sensitive transactional workloads that require consistent, high IOPS. They deliver a predictable performance level with a 99.9% durability guarantee, making them ideal for a database on EC2 without needing custom scripts to manage performance.

Key principle: Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • sc1 Cold HDD

    Why it's wrong here

    sc1 is low-cost cold storage with lower performance.

  • Instance store only

    Why it's wrong here

    Instance store can be fast but is ephemeral and not generally suitable for durable databases.

  • Provisioned IOPS SSD such as io2

    Why this is correct

    io2 is designed for business-critical workloads requiring consistent high IOPS and durability.

    Related concept

    Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads.

  • st1 Throughput Optimized HDD

    Why it's wrong here

    st1 is for throughput-oriented sequential workloads, not high-IOPS transactional databases.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse throughput-optimized HDD (st1) with IOPS-optimized SSD, failing to recognize that transactional databases require low-latency random I/O, not high sequential throughput.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

io2 volumes use a dedicated Nitro controller (on supported instances) to deliver single-digit millisecond latencies and up to 256,000 IOPS per volume. The io2 Block Express architecture further extends these limits by using NVMe over PCIe, enabling up to 4,000 GiB per volume and 256,000 IOPS with sub-millisecond latency. In a real-world scenario, a high-traffic e-commerce database would benefit from io2's ability to maintain consistent IOPS even under bursty workloads, avoiding performance degradation that HDD-based volumes would suffer.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads.
  • io2 volumes offer higher durability and IOPS/GiB than io1.
  • They allow explicit provisioning of a specific IOPS rate.
  • Ideal for transactional databases requiring consistent, predictable performance.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads., then practise related SAA-C03 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAA-C03 question test?

Design High-Performing Architectures — This question tests Design High-Performing Architectures — Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Provisioned IOPS SSD such as io2 — Provisioned IOPS SSD volumes (io2) are designed for latency-sensitive transactional workloads that require consistent, high IOPS. They deliver a predictable performance level with a 99.9% durability guarantee, making them ideal for a database on EC2 without needing custom scripts to manage performance.

What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?

Review provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads., then practise related SAA-C03 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) volumes are designed for I/O-intensive workloads.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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