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SAA-C03 Design High-Performing Architectures Practice Question

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": "*",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-app-data/*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "aws:SourceVpce": "vpce-1a2b3c4d"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A company wants to optimize the performance and security of data transfers between their EC2 instances and an S3 bucket named 'my-app-data'. Which architectural benefit is primarily achieved by implementing the policy shown in the exhibit?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap is confusing VPC endpoint policies with S3 Transfer Acceleration or replication — all three mention S3 and performance, but only the endpoint keeps traffic on the private AWS network.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

It ensures traffic remains on the private AWS network, reducing latency.

The policy shown is a VPC endpoint policy (or an S3 bucket policy restricting access to a VPC endpoint), which forces traffic between EC2 and S3 to traverse the AWS private backbone via a Gateway or Interface VPC Endpoint instead of the public internet. This keeps traffic on the private AWS network, reducing latency, avoiding NAT gateway data-processing charges, and improving security posture.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    It enables S3 Transfer Acceleration for faster global uploads.

    Why it's wrong here

    S3 Transfer Acceleration uses Amazon CloudFront's edge locations to speed up long-distance data transfers over the public internet. The policy in the exhibit, however, restricts access to a specific VPC endpoint, which keeps traffic entirely within the AWS private network. These are two different performance optimization strategies that serve different geographic use cases.

  • ✓

    It ensures traffic remains on the private AWS network, reducing latency.

    Why this is correct

    By specifying a SourceVpce condition, the policy ensures that only requests coming through the designated VPC Gateway Endpoint are allowed. This configuration routes S3 traffic over the AWS private network backbone rather than the public internet. This results in more consistent performance, lower latency, and reduced data transfer costs for internal AWS traffic.

  • ✗

    It provides cross-region replication for high availability of data.

    Why it's wrong here

    Cross-region replication is a feature used to automatically copy objects across different AWS Regions for disaster recovery or latency reduction for global users. The exhibited policy is a resource-based access control policy and does not configure or enable replication features. It focuses strictly on controlling the network path used to access the bucket.

  • ✗

    It allows public access to the bucket for faster content delivery.

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy actually restricts access rather than allowing general public access, as it requires the request to originate from a specific VPC endpoint. While the Principal is a wildcard, the Condition block effectively limits access to authorized internal network paths. This improves security and performance for internal applications but does not facilitate public delivery.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

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