SAA-C03 Design Secure Architectures Practice Question
A financial services firm must store transaction logs in Amazon S3 for seven years to meet regulatory requirements. The logs must be protected against any modification or deletion by any user, including the root user, during this period. Which S3 feature should be implemented?
⚠ Common exam trap
SAA-C03 often tests the misconception that versioning or backups provide immutability, but only Object Lock in compliance mode guarantees protection against root user deletion.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Enable S3 Object Lock in compliance mode with a retention period of seven years.
S3 Object Lock in compliance mode prevents any user, including the root user, from overwriting or deleting an object version for a specified retention period. This meets the requirement of protecting logs from modification or deletion for seven years. Compliance mode is the strictest mode and cannot be overridden, ensuring regulatory compliance.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Enable S3 Versioning on the bucket to keep a history of all changes made to the logs.
Why it's wrong here
S3 Versioning is a prerequisite for Object Lock but does not inherently prevent the deletion of objects. A user with sufficient permissions can still delete specific versions or the entire object. Versioning provides a way to recover from accidental changes but does not enforce a strict, immutable retention period.
- ✗
Use S3 Glacier Deep Archive as the storage class for the logs with a vault lock policy.
Why it's wrong here
S3 Glacier Deep Archive is a cost-effective storage class for long-term data retention, but it does not provide immutability on its own. While it supports vault lock policies, it is primarily designed for data that is rarely accessed and requires several hours for retrieval, which may not fit all use cases.
- ✓
Enable S3 Object Lock in compliance mode with a retention period of seven years.
Why this is correct
S3 Object Lock in compliance mode ensures that an object version cannot be overwritten or deleted by any user, including the root user in the AWS account. This mode is essential for meeting regulatory requirements where data must be preserved and remain unalterable for a specified duration without any exceptions.
- ✗
Configure AWS Backup to take daily snapshots of the S3 bucket and store them in a secure vault.
Why it's wrong here
AWS Backup provides centralized backup management and can protect S3 data, but it operates as a separate service rather than a native bucket-level immutability feature. While it offers recovery points, it does not prevent the original data from being modified or deleted before the next scheduled backup occurs.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
About these practice questions
This SAA-C03 question is part of Courseiva's 149-question bank — original exam-style content with full explanations and wrong-answer analysis, never real exam questions or exam dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint
This SAA-C03 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAA-C03 exam.