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SAA-C03 Design Cost-Optimized Architectures Practice Question

A company has several VPCs in the same region that need to access an Amazon S3 bucket for data logging. Currently, data is transferred over the public internet, incurring data transfer charges. What is the most cost-effective way to allow the VPCs to access S3?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often suggest a NAT Gateway. While this allows private subnet access, it is expensive due to data processing fees and is not the most cost-effective solution for S3 access.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Create an S3 Gateway Endpoint in each VPC.

S3 Gateway Endpoints are the most cost-effective solution because they are provided at no additional cost and do not incur hourly charges or data processing fees. They allow traffic to stay within the AWS network, eliminating data transfer out charges to the public internet while maintaining high security and performance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Deploy a NAT Gateway in each VPC.

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT Gateways carry an hourly charge per gateway and a data processing fee per GB. While they allow access to S3 via the internet, they are significantly more expensive than using a Gateway Endpoint, which provides the same connectivity for free and without the per-GB processing costs.

  • ✗

    Create an S3 Interface Endpoint (PrivateLink) in each VPC.

    Why it's wrong here

    Interface Endpoints (AWS PrivateLink) charge an hourly fee for each Availability Zone where they are deployed, plus a data processing fee per GB. While useful for accessing S3 from on-premises or across regions, they are more expensive than Gateway Endpoints for standard VPC-to-S3 connectivity within a region.

  • ✗

    Establish a AWS Direct Connect connection to S3.

    Why it's wrong here

    Direct Connect is a high-cost physical connection between an on-premises data center and AWS. It is not a cost-effective solution for intra-region VPC-to-S3 traffic, as it involves significant setup costs, monthly port fees, and is designed for hybrid cloud connectivity rather than internal AWS traffic.

  • ✓

    Create an S3 Gateway Endpoint in each VPC.

    Why this is correct

    S3 Gateway Endpoints are a free feature of VPCs. They require no management of hardware or software and do not charge for the amount of data processed. By updating the route table to point S3 traffic to the endpoint, the company eliminates data transfer costs to the internet.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

This SAA-C03 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAA-C03 exam.