ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question
A company is designing a multi-region architecture with an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in us-east-1 and a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in eu-west-1. They need to route traffic from the ALB to the NLB using a fixed IP address. Which AWS service should be used to provide a static IP for the NLB and enable cross-region load balancing?
⚠ Common exam trap
A common mix-up: candidates confuse Amazon CloudFront's ability to serve content with a static IP (via custom origins) with the need for a fixed IP that routes traffic from an ALB to an NLB across regions, overlooking that Global Accelerator is specifically designed for this use case with TCP/UDP traffic and static anycast IPs.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS Global Accelerator
AWS Global Accelerator provides two static anycast IP addresses that serve as a fixed entry point for traffic. It can route traffic from the ALB in us-east-1 to the NLB in eu-west-1 by using an endpoint group that includes the NLB's IP address, enabling cross-region load balancing with a static IP. This allows the ALB to forward traffic to the Global Accelerator's static IP, which then optimally routes to the NLB in the other region.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS WAF
Why it's wrong here
AWS WAF is a web application firewall, not a routing service.
- ✗
Amazon CloudFront
Why it's wrong here
CloudFront can use ALB as origin but does not provide static IPs for NLB.
- ✗
AWS Transit Gateway
Why it's wrong here
Transit Gateway connects VPCs but does not provide static IPs for load balancers.
- ✓
AWS Global Accelerator
Why this is correct
Global Accelerator provides static IPs and can route to NLB across regions.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.