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MLA-C01 Practice Question: A team is evaluating classification models for a…

This MLA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of mla-c01 exam topics. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A team is evaluating classification models for a medical diagnosis application. The cost of a false negative is much higher than the cost of a false positive. Which metric should be optimized during model selection?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Recall

Recall (sensitivity) measures the proportion of actual positives correctly identified, which directly minimizes false negatives. In medical diagnosis, missing a disease (false negative) is far more costly than a false alarm, so optimizing recall ensures the model captures as many true positive cases as possible.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Recall

    Why this is correct

    Recall minimizes false negatives, directly addressing the high cost of missed diagnoses.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Accuracy

    Why it's wrong here

    Accuracy treats false positives and false negatives equally, which is suboptimal when one class is more important.

  • F1 score

    Why it's wrong here

    F1 balances precision and recall, but does not give extra weight to recall.

  • Precision

    Why it's wrong here

    Precision reduces false positives, which is not the primary concern.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often default to F1 score as a 'balanced' metric, forgetting that when costs are asymmetric, the metric must reflect the specific business or clinical cost structure, not a generic harmonic mean.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Recall is defined as TP/(TP+FN), and optimizing it directly penalizes false negatives. In imbalanced medical datasets, a model with high recall might have low precision, but that is acceptable when the cost of missing a positive case (e.g., cancer) outweighs the cost of unnecessary follow-up tests. Under the hood, threshold tuning or cost-sensitive learning can be used to shift the decision boundary to favor recall, often by lowering the probability threshold for positive classification.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MLA-C01 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Recall — Recall (sensitivity) measures the proportion of actual positives correctly identified, which directly minimizes false negatives. In medical diagnosis, missing a disease (false negative) is far more costly than a false alarm, so optimizing recall ensures the model captures as many true positive cases as possible.

What should I do if I get this MLA-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This MLA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLA-C01 exam.