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MLA-C01 ML Model Development Practice Question

A team is training a large deep learning model on SageMaker using a single ml.p3.16xlarge instance. Training is taking too long. They want to reduce time by distributing across multiple GPUs but are constrained by model size that does not fit in a single GPU memory. Which distributed training strategy should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Model parallelism using SageMaker distributed model parallelism

Model parallelism splits the model across multiple GPUs, which is needed when the model does not fit in a single GPU. Data parallelism replicates the model on each GPU and splits data, which requires the model to fit in each GPU's memory.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Data parallelism using SageMaker distributed data parallelism

    Why it's wrong here

    Data parallelism requires the model to fit in each GPU's memory. Since the model does not fit, this is not feasible.

  • Switch to a smaller instance type and use horizontal scaling

    Why it's wrong here

    Smaller instances have even less GPU memory, making the problem worse.

  • Use multiple training jobs with hyperparameter tuning

    Why it's wrong here

    Hyperparameter tuning runs multiple trials but does not distribute a single model across GPUs; it does not solve the memory issue.

  • Model parallelism using SageMaker distributed model parallelism

    Why this is correct

    Model parallelism partitions the model layers across GPUs, allowing training of models that exceed single GPU memory.

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