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Deployment and Orchestration of ML WorkflowseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLA-C01 Deployment and Orchestration of ML Workflows Practice Question

A machine learning engineer wants to automatically trigger a retraining pipeline whenever new training data arrives in an S3 bucket. The pipeline uses SageMaker Pipelines. Which AWS service should be used to detect the S3 event and start the pipeline?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon EventBridge

Amazon EventBridge can be configured to listen for S3 events (e.g., PutObject) and then invoke a Lambda function that starts the SageMaker Pipeline execution. Step Functions could orchestrate the pipeline but is not needed to trigger on S3 events. SageMaker Pipelines does not natively listen to S3 events. CloudWatch Events is the older name for EventBridge.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SageMaker Pipelines native S3 trigger

    Why it's wrong here

    SageMaker Pipelines does not have a native S3 event trigger.

  • AWS Step Functions

    Why it's wrong here

    Step Functions can orchestrate workflows but is not the best fit for directly listening to S3 events; it would require a Lambda intermediary.

  • Amazon CloudWatch Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudWatch Logs is for log monitoring, not event detection for S3.

  • Amazon EventBridge

    Why this is correct

    EventBridge can react to S3 events and invoke a Lambda function that starts the SageMaker Pipeline execution.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLA-C01 exam.