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MLA-C01 Practice Question: A machine learning engineer needs to select…

A machine learning engineer needs to select features for a regression model. The dataset contains 50 numeric features, and the target variable is continuous. The engineer wants to reduce dimensionality by selecting features that have the strongest linear relationship with the target. Which feature selection method is MOST appropriate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Correlation analysis

Correlation analysis (e.g., Pearson correlation) measures the linear relationship between each feature and the target. Features with high absolute correlation can be selected. Mutual information captures non-linear relationships but is more appropriate when non-linear relationships are expected. Recursive feature elimination and Lasso are valid but more computationally expensive for initial screening.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Lasso regularization

    Why it's wrong here

    Lasso performs feature selection during model training, but the question focuses on a data preparation step before modeling.

  • Correlation analysis

    Why this is correct

    Correlation analysis directly measures linear correlation (e.g., Pearson's r) between each feature and the target, making it ideal for selecting linearly related features.

  • Mutual information

    Why it's wrong here

    Mutual information captures any non-linear dependency, but the question specifies linear relationship, so correlation is more direct.

  • Recursive feature elimination (RFE)

    Why it's wrong here

    RFE is a wrapper method that trains models iteratively, which is computationally heavy and not the simplest for initial linear screening.

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