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MLA-C01 Practice Question: A machine learning engineer has configured a…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

SageMaker Model Monitor schedule configuration:
```
{
  "ScheduleConfig": {
    "ScheduleExpression": "cron(0 * * * ? *)",
    "DataAnalysisStartTime": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "DataAnalysisEndTime": "2023-01-01T23:59:00Z"
  },
  "JobDefinition": {
    "Environment": {
      "output_path": "s3://my-bucket/reports/"
    }
  },
  "MonitoringType": "DataQuality"
}
```

A machine learning engineer has configured a SageMaker Model Monitor schedule for data quality monitoring as shown in the exhibit. The schedule is set to run hourly. However, the engineer notices that the monitoring jobs are not producing output in the specified S3 bucket. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates often overlook the significance of the DataAnalysisStartTime and DataAnalysisEndTime parameters, assuming they are optional or default to the current time, when in fact they strictly define the data range and can cause silent failures if set to a past date.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The DataAnalysisStartTime and DataAnalysisEndTime are set to a past date, so no data is analyzed.

The DataAnalysisStartTime and DataAnalysisEndTime parameters define the time window for which SageMaker Model Monitor analyzes data. When both are set to a past date that has already passed, the monitoring job finds no new data to analyze within that window, resulting in no output being written to the S3 bucket. The schedule runs hourly, but the analysis window is fixed to a historical period, so each execution produces no results.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The output_path is incorrectly placed; it should be under the MonitoringOutputConfig.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output_path is placed in the Environment, which is acceptable; however, that may not be the cause of missing output.

  • The DataAnalysisStartTime and DataAnalysisEndTime are set to a past date, so no data is analyzed.

    Why this is correct

    The monitoring job looks for data within the specified time range; if it's in the past and no data exists, no output is produced.

  • The MonitoringType should be 'ModelQuality' to enable data quality monitoring.

    Why it's wrong here

    'DataQuality' is a valid monitoring type for data quality.

  • The cron expression is incorrectly formatted for an hourly schedule.

    Why it's wrong here

    The cron expression 'cron(0 * * * ? *)' is correct for running at the start of every hour.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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