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MLA-C01 Practice Question: A financial services company deploys a fraud…

A financial services company deploys a fraud detection model on a SageMaker real-time endpoint. The inference logic includes a pre-processing step that requires access to a DynamoDB table for user metadata. The model container is a custom Docker image. How should the team grant the endpoint access to DynamoDB?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse SageMaker endpoints with EC2-based deployments and incorrectly think they need to manage instance profiles or embed credentials, when in fact SageMaker abstracts the underlying compute and uses an execution role for all API access.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create an IAM role with DynamoDB read access and assign it to the SageMaker endpoint as the execution role

SageMaker endpoints require an IAM execution role to be assigned at creation time. This role defines the permissions the endpoint's container has when making AWS API calls, such as reading from DynamoDB. By attaching a policy with DynamoDB read access to this execution role, the endpoint securely obtains temporary credentials via the AWS STS service, eliminating the need to hardcode or manage long-term credentials.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Store IAM credentials in the container image as environment variables

    Why it's wrong here

    Hardcoding credentials is insecure and violates best practices.

  • Attach an IAM instance profile to the underlying EC2 instance

    Why it's wrong here

    SageMaker endpoints are managed services; you don't attach instance profiles directly.

  • Create an IAM role with DynamoDB read access and assign it to the SageMaker endpoint as the execution role

    Why this is correct

    SageMaker assumes the execution role to access other AWS services.

  • Retrieve temporary credentials from AWS Secrets Manager within the container code

    Why it's wrong here

    Secrets Manager is for secrets, but SageMaker can use execution role directly.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLA-C01 exam.