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Data Preparation for Machine LearningeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLA-C01 Data Preparation for Machine Learning Practice Question

A data scientist is working on a time series forecasting problem. The dataset contains a column 'sales' with occasional negative values due to returns. The model expects non-negative input. Which data preparation step should be taken?

⚠ Common exam trap

AWS often tests the misconception that removing or imputing negative values is safe in time series, but the trap here is that these actions break temporal dependencies and introduce bias, whereas clipping preserves the sequence structure.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Clip negative sales values to zero

Clipping negative sales values to zero directly addresses the model's requirement for non-negative input while preserving the data's temporal structure. This approach is appropriate for time series forecasting where returns cause occasional negative values, as it treats returns as zero sales rather than removing or distorting the data points.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Clip negative sales values to zero

    Why this is correct

    Sets returns to zero, which is appropriate for sales data.

  • Apply log transformation after adding a constant

    Why it's wrong here

    Log transform is for positive data; adding constant is arbitrary.

  • Remove all rows with negative sales values

    Why it's wrong here

    Loses data on returns, which may be informative.

  • Impute negative values with the mean

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrectly treats negative values as missing; mean may be positive.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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