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MLA-C01 Practice Question: A data science team is deploying a model on…

A data science team is deploying a model on Amazon SageMaker and wants to protect the endpoint from unauthorized access. Which TWO methods can the team use to secure the endpoint? (Choose TWO.)

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse resource-based IAM policies (which are not supported for SageMaker endpoints) with identity-based policies, or they assume that attaching a security group directly to an endpoint is possible without deploying it in a VPC.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure the endpoint to be deployed within a VPC and control traffic using security groups and network ACLs.

Deploying a SageMaker endpoint within a VPC allows you to control inbound and outbound traffic using security groups and network ACLs, effectively restricting network-level access to the endpoint. This is a fundamental network security measure that prevents unauthorized network traffic from reaching the endpoint.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure the endpoint to be deployed within a VPC and control traffic using security groups and network ACLs.

    Why this is correct

    Deploying inside a VPC allows network-level access control.

  • Use a resource-based IAM policy on the endpoint to restrict invocation.

    Why it's wrong here

    SageMaker endpoints do not support resource-based policies directly; you use IAM roles.

  • Place an Amazon API Gateway in front of the endpoint with AWS WAF.

    Why it's wrong here

    API Gateway is not a standard method; SageMaker endpoints can be invoked directly with IAM auth.

  • Attach a security group directly to the SageMaker endpoint.

    Why it's wrong here

    Security groups are associated with the network interfaces of the endpoint, not directly attached.

  • Use an IAM policy that requires authentication for the sagemaker:InvokeEndpoint action.

    Why this is correct

    IAM policies can restrict who can invoke the endpoint.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLA-C01 exam.