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MLA-C01 Practice Question: A company has a trained machine learning model…

A company has a trained machine learning model that needs to be deployed as a real-time inference endpoint on Amazon SageMaker. The endpoint must automatically scale based on incoming traffic. Which SageMaker feature should be used?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse SageMaker Elastic Inference (which accelerates inference) with auto scaling, or they assume Batch Transform can be used for real-time endpoints, but only Endpoint Auto Scaling directly manages dynamic instance count based on traffic.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SageMaker Endpoint Auto Scaling

Amazon SageMaker Endpoint Auto Scaling is the correct feature because it automatically adjusts the number of instances serving a real-time inference endpoint based on the incoming traffic load. It uses Application Auto Scaling policies, which monitor CloudWatch metrics (e.g., InvocationsPerInstance) to scale in or out, ensuring low latency and cost efficiency without manual intervention.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SageMaker Endpoint Auto Scaling

    Why this is correct

    Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the instance count based on configured policies to handle traffic changes.

  • SageMaker Elastic Inference

    Why it's wrong here

    Elastic Inference attaches GPU acceleration to instances but does not scale the endpoint.

  • SageMaker Batch Transform

    Why it's wrong here

    Batch Transform processes entire datasets asynchronously in a single job, not as a persistent endpoint that can scale in real time to fluctuating traffic. It is tempting because it handles large-scale inference efficiently when latency is not critical, and would be correct for offline predictions on a static dataset where a real-time endpoint is unnecessary.

  • SageMaker Model Monitor

    Why it's wrong here

    Model Monitor is for monitoring inference data and model quality, not scaling.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLA-C01 exam.