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ModelingmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLS-C01 Modeling Practice Question

Network Topology
$ aws s3api head-objectbucket my-bucketkey data/train.csvRefer to the exhibit.```"LastModified": "2021-06-01T12:00:00Z","ContentLength": 1073741824,"ETag": "\"abc123\"","Metadata": {"sagemaker-import-job": "true"

Refer to the exhibit. A data scientist is using Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth to label a dataset. The output manifest file references S3 objects with metadata. The scientist notices that a training job using the labeled data yields poor accuracy. What is the most likely issue?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The training data is in an incorrect format for the algorithm.

The poor accuracy is most likely due to the training data being in an incorrect format for the algorithm. Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth outputs a manifest file with metadata, but the source S3 objects may be in a format (e.g., raw images, text files) that is not directly compatible with the chosen built-in algorithm or custom model. For example, if the algorithm expects RecordIO-encoded data or a specific CSV structure, but the manifest points to raw JPEG images, the training job will still run (no failure) but produce poor results. Other options: missing labels or IAM issues would typically cause job failures, not just poor accuracy; data distribution shift is possible but less directly indicated by the exhibit.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The labeled dataset has missing labels for some records.

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing labels would cause training errors, not just poor accuracy.

  • The training data is in an incorrect format for the algorithm.

    Why this is correct

    If the data format does not match the algorithm's expectations, training may complete but produce poor results.

  • The IAM role used for training does not have permissions to read the manifest file.

    Why it's wrong here

    Permission issues would cause access denied errors, not poor accuracy.

  • The data distribution differs significantly between the training set and the real-world inference data.

    Why it's wrong here

    Data distribution shift is a common cause of poor accuracy, but the question is about the labeled data itself, not inference.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.