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MLS-C01 Data Engineering Practice Question

Match each AWS service to its primary purpose in a machine learning pipeline.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Build, train, and deploy ML models

ETL and data cataloging

Object storage for datasets and models

Serverless compute for preprocessing

Image and video analysis

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon SageMaker: Fully managed service for building, training, and deploying machine learning models.

The correct matches associate each service with its primary ML pipeline role. SageMaker is for end-to-end ML, Lambda for serverless inference, S3 for data/model storage, Glue for data preparation. Distractors confuse these roles.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon SageMaker: Fully managed service for building, training, and deploying machine learning models.

    Why this is correct

    SageMaker provides a complete environment for ML workflows, from data labeling to model deployment.

  • AWS Lambda: Serverless compute service that can be used for real-time inference without managing servers.

    Why this is correct

    Lambda allows running code in response to events, ideal for lightweight inference tasks.

  • Amazon S3: Scalable object storage service for storing training data, models, and logs.

    Why this is correct

    S3 is used as a central data lake for ML artifacts due to its durability and low cost.

  • AWS Glue: Serverless ETL service for preparing and transforming data before training.

    Why this is correct

    Glue automates data cataloging and ETL jobs to clean and structure data for ML.

  • Amazon SageMaker: Serverless compute service for inference.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect — this describes AWS Lambda, not SageMaker. SageMaker is a managed platform, not serverless compute.

  • AWS Lambda: Scalable object storage for models.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect — this describes Amazon S3. Lambda is for compute, not storage.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.