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Exploratory Data AnalysiseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

During EDA, a data scientist discovers that a numerical feature 'income' has a skewness of 3.5. Which transformation should the scientist apply to make the distribution more symmetric?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Log transformation

A log transformation is commonly applied to right-skewed positive data to reduce skewness and make the distribution more symmetric. Option A is wrong because standardization (Z-score) centers and scales the data but does not change the shape of the distribution. Option B is wrong because a square transformation would increase skewness for right-skewed data. Option D is wrong because min-max scaling rescales the data to a fixed range but does not alter the distribution's skewness.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Standardization (Z-score)

    Why it's wrong here

    Standardization centers and scales but does not reduce skewness.

  • Square transformation

    Why it's wrong here

    Square transformation would make the skewness worse for right-skewed data.

  • Log transformation

    Why this is correct

    Log transformation compresses the tail and reduces right skewness.

  • Min-Max scaling

    Why it's wrong here

    Min-Max scaling does not alter the shape of the distribution.

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